A STUDY ON THE TRAINING AND RECRUITMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHER : ESTIMATING THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR TWENTY YEARS INTO THE YEAR 2010
科研人员培训与招聘研究:2010年以后二十年的供需估算
基本信息
- 批准号:04306021
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
- 财政年份:1992
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1992 至 1993
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
It is important to understand the trends and behavior of scientific and academic employment in order to shape national higher education policy. The purpose of this study is to examine with simulation the impact of the decrease in the student population and of the business depression in the past and economic activity in future on the demand and supply for scientific manpower in Japan. In this study we examine twelve cases mainly, with breakdown by sectors (industry, research institutes, and university) and by fields of study (humanities and social sciences, physics, engineering, agriculture, health, and the other) : three cases for higher education enrolment((1)maximum-(2)many-(3)minimum) by two for economic growth (**high-**low) and by two for school career of new recruits as scientific researchers ((]SY.encircleda.[) changineg to credentialism-(]SY.encircledb.[) not changing as present condition). The results of this projection are as follows :1) In four cases ((3)&**or**&(]SY.encircleda.[)or(]SY.encircledb.[)), it will be necessarry to expand the the doctoral courses 1.4 to 3.6 times more than in 1992 to meet the future requirements for the Ph.D's.2) In another four cases ((]SY.encircledb.[)&(1)or(2)&**or**), more of the graduates of doctoral courses will be unemployed as scientific researchers. Then, the sector of intustry will play an important role to balance between researchers required and available Ph.D's, for the demand for academic staff will be declined with the decrease in the student population.3) However, unless the university sector employs as many new postgraduate students as ever, the average age of the full-time staff will advance and the highly productive scientific activity cannot be maintained in the universities.4) Then, we point out that the home of 'fundamental research' must be founded outside the university, or that the system to train and to employ the young staff must be improved or newly established.
了解科学和学术就业的趋势和行为对制定国家高等教育政策至关重要。本研究的目的是通过模拟研究学生人数减少、过去的经济萧条和未来的经济活动对日本科学人才供求的影响。在本研究中,我们主要研究12个案例,并按行业细分(工业、研究机构和大学)和研究领域(人文和社会科学、物理、工程、农业、卫生和其他):高等教育入学率为三个案例((1)最多-(2)多-(3)最少),经济增长为两个案例(** 高-** 低)和两个为学校职业生涯的新招募的科学研究人员(()SY. encircleda。[)changineg to credentialism-(] SY. encircledb.(不改变现状)。这种投影的结果如下:1)在四种情况下((3)&** 或 **&(] SY. [)或(] SY. encircledb. [))(2)在另外4种情况下(()SY. [)&(1)或(2)&** 或 **),更多的博士课程毕业生将作为科学研究人员失业。然后,直觉部门将发挥重要作用,以平衡所需的研究人员和可用的博士学位,因为对学术人员的需求将随着学生人数的减少而下降。专职工作人员的平均年龄将提前,高生产力的科学活动无法在大学中保持。4)然后,我们指出,必须在大学之外建立“基础研究”之家,或者必须改善或重新建立培养和雇用年轻工作人员的制度。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
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USHIOGI Morikazu其他文献
USHIOGI Morikazu的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('USHIOGI Morikazu', 18)}}的其他基金
A case study on the strategy for universalization of primary education
普及初等教育战略的案例研究
- 批准号:
14310134 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Action Research on Organizing Students' Volunteer Activities
组织学生志愿者活动的行动研究
- 批准号:
11410079 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
Universal Secondary Education in Thailand : Policy Implications for Diversifying Occupational and Educational Choices
泰国普及中等教育:职业和教育选择多样化的政策影响
- 批准号:
08045010 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Recent trends of the educational assistance policy at the time of economic recession.
经济衰退时期教育援助政策的最新动向。
- 批准号:
06451049 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
U. S. -Japan Joint Research on Productivity of Graduate Education
美日研究生教育生产力联合研究
- 批准号:
02044063 - 财政年份:1990
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
U.S.-Japan Joint Research on Productivity of Graduate Education
美日研究生教育生产力联合研究
- 批准号:
01044062 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
Experimental Study on the Effective Utilization of Educational Statistics Data Base
教育统计数据库有效利用的实验研究
- 批准号:
01102011 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别: