「満州国」政府の建築営繕組織に関する建築史的研究

满洲国政府建筑维修机构的建筑史研究

• 批准号: 05750585
• 负责人: 西澤 泰彦
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Toyohashi University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05750585/
• 关键词: 満州国; 南満州鉄道(満鉄); 関東軍; 相賀兼介; 佐野利器; 桑原英治; 植民地建築; 植民都市

本研究は「満州国」の政府組織に設けられた建築営繕組織について、その設立過程・変遷・所属技術者の概要を下記の文献調査及び聞き取り調査によって明らかした。1.文献調査より明らかになったこと(1)「満州国」政府発行『満州国政府公報』掲載の官制により、「満州国」成立時期には国務院総務庁需用処営繕科と国都建設局建築科という2つの建築営繕組織が設立されたが、『満州日報』などによれば後者が実質的な政府の建築営繕組織の役割を果たした。(2)防衛庁防衛研究所所蔵関東軍関係文書によれば、上記2つの組織の設立はいずれも実質的には関東軍司令部によって行なわれた。(3)『(満州国)政府公報』記載の官制や辞令により、1993年3月には国都建設局建築科長相賀兼介などの技術者が国務院総務庁需用処営繕科に異動し、満州国政府の建築営繕組織は一本化され、その後これを母体として営繕需品局営繕処、建築局と変遷した。(4)満州国政府の建築営繕組織に所属した技正は全て日本人であり、技佐(技師相当)も92人中84人が日本人であり、満州国政府の建築営繕組織は日本人の建築組織であった。2.聞き取り調査より明らかになったこと(1)設立当初の国務院総務庁需用処営繕科は、即存建築物を「満州国」政府庁舎へ転用するための改修設計のみを行い、新築設計は国都建設局建築科が官制公布以前から行なった。(2)国都建設局建築科長・営繕需品局営繕処設計科長を務めた相賀兼介は関東軍司令部との意見の相違から解任され、その後は当時の日本の建築界の実力者佐野利器の影響を受けた笠原敏郎・桑原英治などが建築営繕組織の中枢となり 日本国内との建築組織との関係が強くなった。(3)満州国の地方(省・市)政府の建築営繕組織の人事は営繕需品局営繕処や建築局において決定され、これらから技術者が派遣された。以上の内容を取り纏めて学術論文「満州国政府の建築組織の沿革について」を『日本建築学会計画系論文集』に投稿し(1994年2月10日原稿受理)、現在審査中である。

In this study, the government organizations of the state government set up the organization system, set up the technology to which the process management system belongs, and provided an overview of the literature and information about the process training system. 1. In the literature review, it is clear that (1) the government of the State of Suzhou, the government of the state of Suzhou, the official government of the state, the establishment of the State Council of the State Council during the establishment of the State Council, and the establishment of the construction department of the National Capital Construction Bureau need to set up the organization to set up the system. In the wake of the election, the government established a government organization to cut the results of the election. (2) the military headquarters of the Institute of Defense and Defense shall organize and set up the organization of the military headquarters in the Institute of Defense and Defense to set up the organization of the military command in the military command of the military headquarters to carry out the training of military personnel. (3) the official document of the (state) government records the official vocabulary, and in March 1993, the chief of the construction department of the National Capital Construction Bureau also introduced the personnel of the State Council. the official business of the State Council needs to be operated by the Department of State and the state government. in the future, the parent system will need to be certified by the Bureau of quality Management and the Bureau of Construction. (4) of the 92 Japanese people who belong to the Kuizhou government, 84 are Japanese, and 84 are Japanese, and the government of Kuizhou is responsible for organizing the Japanese organization. two。 In the first place, it is necessary to use the official system of the State Council, that is, the government of the State Council, that is, it is necessary to use the official system of the Department of Construction of the State Council to renovate the design, design and design before the official system of the construction department of the National Metropolitan Construction Bureau was announced. (2) the Chief of the Construction Section of the National Metropolitan Construction Bureau and the Chief of the Engineering Planning Section of the National Metropolitan Construction Bureau jointly introduced the opinions of the United Nations military Command on the termination of their duties, and immediately after that, Sano, who was responsible for the development of the Japanese military construction community, was greatly influenced by Hideki Sano, Toshihiro Sasahara, the center of the organization of Hideki Kasahara, the organization center of Japan's domestic construction organization. (3) the local (provincial and municipal) government of the state and state shall organize personnel and personnel, and the Bureau of Construction and Construction shall decide on the decision and dispatch of personnel and technicians. The contents of the above articles are drawn from the scientific and technical essays of the State Government of Taizhou, the Organization of Construction and Development of the State, the Proceedings of the Project Department of the Japan Construction Institute, and the contribution of the papers (accepted on February 10, 1994), which is now under consideration.