The relation of culture and emotion regulation through mother-child interaction : A case of Japanese and Japanese-Korean

情感结构的意识分为两个部分。一种是在人类进化过程中获得的，这种成分在人类中随处可见。另一种是在文化进化过程中获得的，开始了农业的种植。日本和韩国属于几乎相同的气候，季风。然而，他们对情感结构的意识是不同的。日本人很容易放弃和改变他们的感情。日本人的这种倾向被Sogon（1997）命名为“Mujyo”感觉。相反，韩国人是坚持不懈的，他们不会忘记义务和/或敌意。韩国人的这种情感结构倾向表现为“汉”感。儿童的情感结构是由母子互动形成的。研究对象是日本公民和日裔韩国人的母子二人组。结果表明，儿童情感的情感结构是成功的文化和生物成分。这种影响被描述为母子之间的私人空间。与日本母亲相比，韩国母亲的个人空间非常亲密。母亲对婴儿的位置是面对面的安排，母亲对女婴的位置是并排的。这种安排反映了韩国人儒家思想的不自觉。这个儿子被尊为家族的继承人。女性的社会地位很低。母亲的这种社会地位表明，母子关系和母女关系是不同的。母亲的态度反映在孩子的行为上。当妈妈想帮男孩玩的时候。他们表现出拒绝。这个反应代表A类依恋分类。与此相反，女孩的反应非常依赖。它们在玩耍时对母亲表现出矛盾的行为。这个反应代表C型依恋。然而，大多数日韩儿童都非常坦率地表达自己的情感。因此，基于文化的情感结构是由意识的深层创造的。少

The consciousness of affective structures are divided into two components. One is acquired along the human evolution and this component will be find across the human beings. The other is acquired during cultural evolution which starts cultivation of agriculture. Japan and Korea are belongs almost the same climates, monsoon. However, their consciousness of affective structures is different. Japanese are easily give up and change their feeling. This tendency of Japanese was named as "Mujyo" feeling by Sogon (1997). On the contrary, Koreans are persists, and they do not forget obligation and/or hostile. This tendency of Korean affective structures illustrates as "Han" feeling. The children's affective structures are formed by the mother-child interaction. The subjects were mother-child dyads who are Japanese citizen and Japanese-Korean. The results are suggesting that the children's affective structures of emotion are succeed both cultural and biological components. The influence was repr … More esented as personal space between mother and child. The personal space of Korean mother was very close when compared with Japanese. Mother's position for baby is face to face arrangement, and mother's position for female child is side by side. This arrangement is reflecting unconsciousness of Confucianism of Korean. The son was respected as a successor of the family. The social position of female was very low. This social status of mothers suggests that the relationship of mother-son and mother-daughter is different. The mother's attitude is reflected on their child's behavior. When mother wants to help boy's play. They showed rejection. This reaction represents A type of attachment classification. Contrast with this, girls reacts very dependently. They showed ambivalent behavior towards the mother during play. This reaction represents C type of attachment. However, most of Japanese-Korean children express their emotion very openly. Thus, culturally based emotion structures are created by the very deep side of consciousness. Less