权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Studies on the Constitution of Residual Spaces in the Hospital taking the Patients'Cognition into Account

考虑患者认知的医院剩余空间构成研究

基本信息

批准号：
06452303
负责人：
YAMASHITA Tetsuro
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
Nagoya University (1996)The University of Tokyo (1994-1995)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This paper discusses how to design residual spaces in hospitals, taking the patients'cognition into account. Because the hospital is concerned as a "geographical environment", a total environment including not only function but also patients'consciousness and activities. Concretely, how do patients reconstruct the environment within their consciousness, how do places contributes to nderstand environment to patients, and how are patients to be familiar with a new environment?Surveys was conducted as follows,1) Continual observations of patients' activities and interviews were conducted to analyze the process of organizing space in their minds and using them.2) We have recorded to move and stay of patients in the plan, which is recorded furnitures or things. And, we have conducted to the observing and interview of patients in the each place.We got several considerations as follows,1) The usage of spaces are accordingly change. From the first, the udage is in accordanse with the program given by the planner or the administrator, but after, it is in accordanse with several purpose for patients'daily life. Because of this changing is to behavior "as a patient"2) The place, which is controled or not, changes with increase of information of patients. For examples, at daytime or at night time in waiting space of outpatients' department. It is concerned in the inpatients' anonymous activities in outpatients' department.3) It is explained exactly, when we will design the hospital, these considerations will be help to organiz spaces, and we can know an importanse of the setting of the place.

本文探讨了医院剩余空间的设计如何考虑患者的认知。因为医院被视为一个“地理环境”，一个不仅包括功能还包括患者意识和活动的总环境。具体来说，患者如何在意识中重建环境，场所如何有助于患者理解环境，以及患者如何熟悉新的环境？调查如下：1）对患者的活动进行持续观察和访谈，分析患者脑海中组织空间并使用空间的过程。2）我们在计划中记录了患者的移动和停留，计划中记录了家具或物品。并且，我们对各地的患者进行了观察和访谈。我们得到以下几点考虑：1）空间的使用也随之改变。从一开始，用量是根据计划者或管理者给出的计划，但之后，它是根据患者日常生活的几个目的。因为这种改变是“作为病人”的行为。2）控制或不受控制的地方随着病人信息的增加而改变。例如白天或晚上的门诊候诊室。它涉及住院患者在门诊部的匿名活动。3）准确地解释，当我们设计医院时，这些考虑将有助于组织空间，并且我们可以知道该场所设置的重要性。