A Historical Linguistic Study of the Hittie Verbal System
A Historical Linguistic Study of the Hittie Verbal System
批准号:
06610473
负责人:
YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
金额:
$1.22万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1994
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1994 至 1996
中文摘要
通过对不同年代阶段的赫梯动词的考察,得出了以下两个结论:1.在赫梯语中,原始安纳托利亚的#-en#成为-an#,而^<;**>;-en#保持不变。这种声音变化提供了一个可靠的声源,它作为一个轨迹,从这个轨迹概括了1pl.preterite-wen和2pl-ten。在赫梯历史时期,这种概括是有规律的,而既不是瓦尼也不是塔尼在赫梯历史时期是完全被驱逐的,这是由于现在的三个字-安子和三个字的发声的压力。2.^<;**>;-ti和^<;**>;-di都在前赫梯语阶段经历了同化;带有zzz的结尾-Izzi反映了前赫梯语的^<;**>;-ti和-i/ezi与z,反映了前赫梯语。少数古代赫梯语动词,如asi-e-zi,KBoVI2I60保留了一个明显的古老特征,拒绝将-Izzi概括为ZZ。与^<;**>;t和^<;**>;d不同,原始印欧音送气发音^<;**>;dh从未在赫梯语中得到同化。因此,原始印欧语和^*d和^<;**>;dh在赫梯语的^<;**>;i之前表现出不同的结果。这将是原始印度-欧洲^**>;d和^<;**>;dh在原始安纳托利亚阶段没有合并的一项证据。
英文摘要
As a result of examining Hittite Verbs at the different chronological stages the following two conclusions have been obtained.1.While Proto-Anatolian ^<**>'-eN# became-aN# in Hittite, ^<**>-eN# remained intact. This sound change provides a reliable source which acted as a locus from which the 1 pl.preterite-wen and 2 pl.-ten were generalized. Why this generalization was regular while neither-wani or-tani was completely ousted in the historical period of Hittite is due to the pressure of the vocalism of the 3 pl.present-anzi and 3 pl.preterite-er.2.Both^<**>-ti and ^<**>-di underwent assibilation at a pre-Hittie stage ; the ending-Izzi with zzreflects pre-Hittite ^<**>-ti and -i/ezi with z reflects pre-Hittite ^<**>-di. A small number of Old Hittite verbs such asi-e-zi "does" KBoVI2I60 preserve a notably archaic feature, resisting to generalization of -Izzi with zz. Unlike ^<**>t and ^<**>d, Proto-Indo-European voiced aspirate ^<**>dh never got assibilated in Hittite. Consequently, Proto-Indo-European and ^*d and ^<**>dh show different outcomes before ^<**>i in Hittite. This will be a piece of evidence for a view that Proto-Indo-European ^<**>d and ^<**>dh had not been merged at the stage of Proto-Anatolian.
期刊论文(21)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
登录
查看更多内容
吉田和彦: "ヒッタイト語研究の新展開-歴史文法の構築にむけて" 言語. 25 (8). 66-73 (1996)
吉田和彦:“赫梯语言研究的新进展——走向历史语法的构建”,语言25(8)。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
YOSHIDA,Kazuhiko: "Hittite Verbs in-Vzi" Acts of the III.International Congress of Hittitplogy. (印刷中).
吉田和彦:第三届国际赫梯学大会的“赫梯动词 in-Vzi”行为(正在出版)。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
吉田和彦: "H. Craing Melchert, Anatolian Historical Phonology (書評論文)" 言語研究. 108. 94-107 (1995)
Kazuhiko Yoshida:“H. Craing Melchert,安纳托利亚历史音系学(书评论文)”语言学研究。 108. 94-107 (1995)
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Yoshida, Kazuhiko: "A Further Remark on the Hittite Verbal Endings 1pl.-wani and 2pl.-tani" Papers on Indo-European Topics Honor of Eric Hamp. (印刷中).
吉田和彦:“关于赫梯语词尾 1pl.-wani 和 2pl.-tani 的进一步评论”埃里克·汉普荣誉的印欧主题论文(正在出版)。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
吉田和彦: "言葉を復元する-比較言語学の世界" 三省堂, 193頁 (1996)
吉田和彦:“恢复语言——比较语言学的世界”三省堂,193页(1996年)
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
共 20 条
Comparative Study of Japanese Religion and Thought from the Perspective of Syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism: Revitalizing the Humanities through Interdisciplinary Research
-
批准号:17H00906
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
-
资助金额:$21.05万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
A New Development of the Historical Study of the Indo-European Verbal Morphology: A Role of the Anatolian Languages
-
批准号:23320084
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$12.06万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
The Research of Ancient and Medieval Japanese Kami and Buddha Amalgamations from the Viewpoint of Fusions between Buddhism and Gods in East Asia
-
批准号:21320024
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$9.9万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
A Comparative Linguistic Study of the Verbal System in Anatolian and Indo-European Languages
-
批准号:19320059
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$11.9万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
A Study of the Amalgamation of Kami and Buddhas Viewing from Saicho and Tendai School
-
批准号:18320024
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$4.19万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p27(KIPl) after retinal detachment.
-
批准号:17591816
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$2.24万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
A Comparative Linguistic Study of the Verbal Morphology of Hieroglyphic Luvian
-
批准号:15320051
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$10.43万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
PRECLINICAL STUDY OF RADIOIMMUNOGUIDED SURGERY FOR COLON CANCER
-
批准号:14571234
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$2.62万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
Involvement of transcription factors in apoptosis of the Retinal Ganglion Cells by Optic Nerve Transection.
-
批准号:14571651
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$1.92万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
A Comparative Linguistic Study of Hieroglyphic Luvian
-
批准号:12410127
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$7.68万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY FOR HEPATIC MICROMETASTASES FROM HUMAN COLON CANCER IN CONGENITALLY ATHYMIC MICE
-
批准号:12671267
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$1.28万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
ANGIOGENESIS AND MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY UPTAKE IN MICROMETASTASES OF THE LIVER
-
批准号:09671337
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$0.83万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位:
A Comparative Linguistic Study of the Verbal Morphology of Indo-European Languages in Ancient Anatolia
-
批准号:04801057
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$0.83万
-
财政年份:1992
-
负责人:YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
-
依托单位: