A Comparative Linguistic Study of the Verbal Morphology of Hieroglyphic Luvian

象形文字Luvian语言形态的比较语言学研究

• 批准号: 15320051
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
• 金额: $ 10.43万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15320051/
• 关键词: Hieroglyphic Luvian; Cuneiform Luvian; Lycian; Hittite; Proto-Indo-European; morphological change; Anatolian branch; reconstruct; アナトリア諸語; 中・受動態; 動詞語尾; 中・受動態動詞; 歯擦音; パラー語; 比較言語学; アルファベット; 対応; インド・ヨーロッパ語族; 動詞形態論

Hieroglyphic Luvian verbs are divided into two groups: those which have -t- alternating with rhotacized -r- in 3 sg. ending and those which have -t- never alternating with rhotacized -r-. This phenomenon is not limited to Hieroglyphic Luvian, but is observed in Cuneiform Luvian and Lycian in a similar manner. The verbs in these languages consistently have either lax or tense alveolar in the endings of the 3 sg. In an intervocalic position.There are not any examples in Hieroglyphic Luvian verbs that are characterized by more archaic 3 sg. ending *-o without -t-. However, the morphological changes in 3 sg. mediopassive endings, -a → -ta and -a → -atta, were still operating during attested Hittite history.This fact undoubtedly shows that ^*-to cannot have been created when the Anatolian branch split off from the rest of the Indo-European family, contrary to the generally accepted view that both ^*-to and ^*-o must be reconstructed as 3 sg. mediopassive endings in the parent language.The morphological history of Anatolian verbs clarified in this study shows that they still preserve an archaism of remarkable antiquity which plays an important role in reconstructing the Proto-Indo-European verbal system.

象形文字的卢维安动词分为两类：在3 sg中-t-与rhotacized -r-交替出现的动词。词尾和那些有-t-的词尾从不与词尾化的-r-交替。这种现象并不局限于象形文字Luvian，但在楔形文字Luvian和Lycian中以类似的方式观察到。这些语言中的动词在3sg的词尾总是有松弛或紧张的齿槽。在元音间的位置。在象形文字的卢维语动词中没有任何例子是以更古老的3sg为特征的。结尾 *-o没有-t-。3 sg.中被动词尾-a → -ta和-a → -atta在赫梯历史上仍然存在，这一事实无疑表明，当安纳托利亚分支从印欧语系的其他部分分裂出来时，不可能产生^*-to，这与普遍接受的观点相反，即^*-to和^*-o都必须重建为3 sg。安纳托利亚动词的形态学历史表明，它们仍然保留着一种非常古老的形式，这种形式在重建原始印欧语动词系统方面发挥着重要作用。

项目成果

Hittite Ii-in-kar-ta and Similar Spellings

赫梯语 Ii-in-kar-ta 和类似拼写

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: cts of the Vth Intemational Congress of Hittitology
• 作者: Yoshida;Kazuhiko
• 通讯作者: Kazuhiko

Problems in emendation

修改中的问题

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: An Evergreen Magnolia
• 作者: Yoshida;Kazuhiko
• 通讯作者: Kazuhiko

Hittite par-ha-ar-ta-ri

赫梯帕哈阿尔塔里

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Tabularia Hethaeorum
• 作者: Yoshida;Kazuhiko
• 通讯作者: Kazuhiko

The History and Current State of the Decipherment of Hieroglyphic Luvian

卢维亚象形文字破译的历史和现状

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Towards a New Direction in Humanities 3
• 作者: Yoshida;Kazuhiko
• 通讯作者: Kazuhiko

Methods of Historical Linguistics

历史语言学方法

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Trends in Modem Linguistics
• 作者: Yoshida;Kazuhiko
• 通讯作者: Kazuhiko