A Comparative Linguistic Study of Hieroglyphic Luvian

卢维亚象形文字的比较语言学研究

• 批准号: 12410127
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Kazuhiko
• 金额: $ 7.68万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410127/
• 关键词: Cuneiform Luvian; Hittite; Hieroglyphic Luvian; Lycian; rhotacism; accent; comparative method; mora; 弱化; アナトリア諸語; 印欧諸語; 碑文; 対応; 楔形文字; 印欧祖語; 再建; アナトリア祖語

The Indo-European languages used in ancient Anatolia represented by Hittite, Cuneiform Luvian, Hieroglyphic Luvian, Lycian, etc., preserve a lot of archaic linguistic features which probably go back to Proto-Indo-European. Hieroglyphic Luvian shows an interesting phenomenon so called "rhotacism", where t altemates with r. In this study forms having this r have been collected and analyzed in connection with their corresponding forms in other Anatolian languages and ancient Indo-European languages from a viewpoint of comparative linguistics. As a result it has become clear that there are two cases where rhotacism occurred. One case is observed after accented long vowels ; e.g., Hieroglyphic Luvian a-a+ra/i, Cuneiform Luvian a-ta ‘made', Lycian adi/edi, ade/ed<^*ioe-ti<ieh_1-ti. The other case is observed between unaccented short vowels ; e.g., Hieroglyphic Luvian tu-pi-ti, tu-pi-ri+i "strike"', Cuneiform Luvian du-u-pi-ti, Lycian tubidi<^*-di<'-ie-ti. These two cases, unrelated to each other as they seem at first sight, can be collapsed into a single rule, by which stop consonants became lenited after an unaccented mora. This study demonstrated that even information on prosodic features such as an accent can be obtained by applying a comparative method to dead languages where no prosodic information is available from written documents.

以赫梯语、楔形文字的卢维安语、象形文字的卢维安语、吕西亚语等为代表的古代安纳托利亚的印欧语系语言，保留了许多古老的语言特征，可能可以追溯到原始印欧语。象形文字Luvian显示了一个有趣的现象，所谓的“rhotacism”，其中t与r交替。本研究从比较语言学的角度，结合安纳托利亚诸语言和古印欧诸语言中的对应形式，对具有这种r的形式进行了收集和分析。因此，很明显，有两种情况下，rhotacism发生。一种情况是在重音长元音之后观察到的;例如，象形文字Luvian a-a+ra/i，楔形文字Luvian a-ta 'made'，Lycian adi/edi，ade/艾德<^*ioe-ti<ieh_1-ti。另一种情况是在无重读短元音之间观察到的;例如，象形文字Luvian tu-pi-ti，tu-pi-ri+i“罢工”'，楔形文字Luvian du-u-pi-ti，Lycian tubidi<^*-di'-ie-ti。这两种情况，乍一看似乎彼此无关，但可以归纳为一条规则，即在一个非重读的莫拉之后，塞音变成轻辅音。这项研究表明，即使是韵律特征，如口音的信息，可以通过应用比较方法，死的语言，没有韵律信息是从书面文件中获得。

项目成果

Two Issues in Anatolian Nominal Morphology

安纳托利亚名义形态学中的两个问题

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: Bulletin of the Society for Western and Southern Asiatic Studies, Kyoto University 52
• 作者: Yoshida;Kazuhiko;Kazuhiko Yoshida;Kazuhiko Yoshida
• 通讯作者: Kazuhiko Yoshida

ヒッタイト語史的形態論研究 - 再帰少辞の先史

赫梯语历史形态研究——反身习语的史前史

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: 京都産業大学国際言語科学研究所所報 21
• 作者: Yoshida;Kazuhiko;吉田和彦;Kazuhiko Yoshida;Kazuhiko Yoshida;Kazuhiko Yoshida;吉田和彦
• 通讯作者: 吉田和彦

Kazuhiko Yoshida: "Observations on Some Cuneiform Spellings : Epithetic or Graphic?"Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. 165-176 (2002)

吉田和彦（Kazuhiko Yoshida）：“对一些楔形文字拼写的观察：形容词还是图形？”加州大学洛杉矶分校第十三届年度印欧会议记录。

吉田和彦: "アナトリア諸語の2つの名詞にみられる母音交替"西南アジア研究. 52. 1-12 (2000)

Kazuhiko Yoshida：“安纳托利亚语言两个名词中的元音交替”《西南亚研究》52. 1-12 (2000)。

Observation on Some Cuneiform Spellings : Epithetic or Graphic?

对一些楔形文字拼写的观察：形容词还是图形？

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual UCLA indo-European Conference
• 作者: Yoshida;Kazuhiko
• 通讯作者: Kazuhiko