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Ethnological Study of Ainu Materials at Museums of St.Peterburg

圣彼得堡博物馆对阿伊努人材料的民族学研究

基本信息

批准号：
07041003
负责人：
OGIHARA Shinko
金额：
$ 10.5万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. BackgroundIn the last decade two general surveys were made of Ainu material culture at overseas museums in Europe and United States. Our survey in Russia consists the third, and the last major part in Ainu study in grobal level.2. AimThe aim of our survey lies in what kinds of Ainu material are contained in Russian. As the first museum we took the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) in St.Peterburg (in short MAE).3. InvestigationThe work was conveyed as Japanese-Russian joint survey. It consisted in photo, measurement and drawing of every material, collating them withthe registry.4. Resultsa) MAE has 26 collections of Ainu ethnological materials from 1826 to 1947. Total number of items is estimated roughly 1400 from Kurils, Sakhalin and Hokkaido. The biggest collections are of B.Pilsudskii (No.700), of B.Pilsudskii and Seroshevskii (No.839).b) A treasury of Ainu material in Russia that has been unknown untill our survey made its appearance to those who are interested in Ainu culture.c) The abandance of Sakhalin-Ainu material provides a possibility for the study of this local group in general.d) MAE materials with the other overseas in Europe and United States may contribute to develop the Ainu culture study, as they can fill the existing weakness and vacuum of this field.5. Presentation of the resulta) Two public symposiums were held in April, 1996 and in March, 1997.b) Publishing "Ainu Collections of Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography" is scheduled in October 1997.

1.研究背景在过去的十年中，在欧洲和美国的海外博物馆进行了两次关于阿伊努人物质文化的普查。我们在俄罗斯的调查是阿伊努人研究的第三部分，也是最后一部分。本文的目的在于了解俄语中所包含的阿伊努语材料的种类。作为第一个博物馆，我们采取了彼得大帝博物馆的人类学和民族志（Kunstkamera）在圣彼得堡（简称MAE）。3.调查这项工作是作为日俄联合调查传达的。包括每种材料的照片、测量和绘图，并与登记册进行核对。结果：MAE收藏了1826 - 1947年阿伊努民族学资料26件。来自千岛群岛、萨哈林岛和北海道的物品总数估计约为1400件。最大的收藏品是毕苏斯基的B（No.700），毕苏斯基和塞罗舍夫斯基（No.839）.B）俄罗斯的阿伊努材料宝库，直到我们的调查使其出现在那些对阿伊努文化感兴趣的人面前才为人所知。MAE资料与欧美等海外资料的结合，可以填补阿伊努文化研究的空白和不足，有助于阿伊努文化研究的进一步发展.（a）1996年4月和1997年3月举行了两次公开讨论会。（b）定于1997年10月出版“彼得大帝人类学和人种学博物馆阿伊努人收藏品”。