Social Change and Sustainable Development in South Africa

南非的社会变革和可持续发展

• 批准号: 07044043
• 负责人: SATO Makoto
• 金额: $ 4.93万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07044043/
• 关键词: post-apartheid; ANC; Mandela government; South Africa; National Party; Racial Reconciliation; TRC; Truth and Reconciliation Committee; アフリカ民族会議; ポスト・マンデラ; GEAR; RDP; NEDLAC; 持続的開発; 民主化; 国民統合; 復興開発計画; 安全保障; 南部アフリカ; アパルト:ヘイト

It has been aomost four years, after Mandela government was born in May 1994. During this initial years, fundamantal characters of South African society in post-apartheid period is appearing. In the political arena, overwhelming predominance of African National Congress which won first multi-racial elections in April, 1994 will last at least national government level. Especially after May 1996 when National Party, which has mainly represented White voter, withdrew from Government of National Unity and became one of the opposition party. However, in the economic aspect, especially concerning the issue like income gap between balck and white people, there has been no fundamental change by now. Government has launched new macro-economic policy which replaced RDP and has more liberal character. It is becoming clear that the government role in the development issue will be minimized. It seems that South Africa cannot isolate itself from the current of market-orientation at the global level. As for the social aspect, social policy like home building is gradually concreted and the activity of Truth and Reconciliation Committee (TRC) has began. The main aim of TRC is to encourage people concerned to confess their illegal activities under apartheid government and to find out truth, and in the end to look for the way of co-existence of both parties with the spirit of reconciliation. Although TRC prioritise the inquiry of truth, the fundamental significance of its existence and the final goal lie in the realization of racial reconcilation' of South Africa. How much successful will be South African challenges to create multi-racial co-existent society in a true sense? How much will be rewarded their efforts to learn from their own history? -we cannot miss the challenges of South Africa.

曼德拉政府自1994年5月成立以来，至今已近4年.在这最初的几年里，南非社会在后种族隔离时期的基本特征正在显现。在政治竞技场上，1994年4月赢得第一次多种族选举的非洲人国民大会的压倒性优势将至少持续到国家政府一级。特别是1996年5月以后，主要代表白色选民的民族党退出民族团结政府，成为反对党之一。然而，在经济方面，特别是黑人和白色人之间的收入差距问题上，到目前为止还没有根本性的改变。政府推出了新的宏观经济政策，取代了RDP，具有更自由的特点。越来越明显的是，政府在发展问题上的作用将被最小化。看来南非无法在全球一级的市场导向潮流中独善其身。在社会方面，住房建设等社会政策逐渐具体化，真相与和解委员会的活动也已开始。真相与和解委员会的主要目的是鼓励有关人员坦白他们在种族隔离政府下的非法活动，查明真相，并最终本着和解的精神寻求双方共存的方式。尽管真相与和解委员会将调查真相放在首位，但其存在的根本意义和最终目标在于实现南非的种族和解。南非在创造真正意义上的多种族共存社会方面的挑战会取得多大成功？他们从自己的历史中学习的努力会得到多少回报？我们不能忽视南非的挑战。

项目成果

(佐々木 佳代・高月 紘・仲上 健一 編)山崎 圭一(共著): "「環境と貿易」『現代環境論』" 有斐閣, 294(207-225) (1996)

（由 Kayo Sasaki、Hiro Takatsuki 和 Kenichi Nakagami 编辑）Keiichi Yamazaki（合着）：“环境与贸易”，当代环境理论，Yuhikaku，294（207-225）（1996）

佐藤 誠: "ポスト・アパルトヘイト南アフリカの国民創出と多様性のジレンマ" 立命館言語文化研究. 7巻5/6号. (1996)

佐藤诚：“南非种族隔离后的国家创建和多样性的困境”立命馆语言和文化研究，第 7 卷，第 5/6 期。

峯 陽一: "合理的選択理論の射程-構造調整とロバート・ベイツの政治経済学" 経済セミナー. 515. 92-98 (1997)

峰洋一：“理性选择理论的范围——结构调整和罗伯特·贝茨的政治经济学”经济研讨会 515. 92-98 (1997)。

峯 陽一: "複合社会の民主主義--ルイス理論の政治的要素" 経済セミナー. 511. 68-75 (1997)

峰洋一：“复杂社会中的民主——刘易斯理论的政治要素”经济研讨会 511. 68-75 (1997)。

峯 陽一(単著): "『南アフリカ--「虹の国」への歩み』" 岩波書店, 245 (1996)

Yoichi Mine（单一作者）：“‘南非——迈向彩虹之国’”《岩波书店》，245（1996）