Study on Effective Utility of Integrated Database Related to Natural Disaster Science

自然灾害科学相关综合数据库的有效利用研究

• 批准号: 07308032
• 负责人: KAWATA Yoshiaki
• 金额: $ 7.23万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07308032/
• 关键词: Database; Natural disater; Hirstoy of natural disaster; Disaster information; Network

In the study on natural disaster science, locality analyzed wth database is one of two main factors which control the law of natural disaster occurrence. In order to make clear the characteristics of natural disaster, it is necessary to follow the recent changes of some dominant factors of the and locality to predict near future trend in acompany with urbanization. Especially, Tokai, Tonankai and Nankai earthquake disasters may sequentially occurs until 2050 and serious damage in the wide area from Tokai district and westward with seismic ground motion and tsunamis. The overall damage was introduced with Geographycal Information Systems. The maximum tsunami height and the shortest arrival time of the first tsunami are predicted to make tsunami evacuation manuals. The numerical simulation technique is useful to reduce loss of human lives due to quick arrived tsunami. Another main factor is history of occurrence of catastrophic natural disaster. In the study, the Hanshin district suffered from Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster was examined from the view points of historical disaster. The severely damaged area was overlapped with lawland in the process of formation of coplex fan-shaped landform. In the Kinki district, the excavation of remains shows that large scale flooding changed the social systems due to largeness of damage.

在自然灾害科学研究中，分析WTH数据库的地方是控制自然灾害定律发生的两个主要因素之一。为了清楚自然灾害的特征，有必要遵循该地区和当地某些主要因素的最新变化，以预测城市化的未来趋势。尤其是，Tokai，Tonankai和Nankai地震灾难可能会依次发生，直到2050年，并以地震地面运动和海啸向西的大面积造成了严重破坏。通过地理量信息系统引入了整体损害。预计最高海啸高度和第一个海啸的最短时间将制作海啸撤离手册。数值模拟技术可用于减少由于快速到达海啸而减少人类生命的丧失。另一个主要因素是发生灾难性自然灾害的历史。在这项研究中，从历史灾难的角度检查了汉辛地区遭受巨大的Hanshin-Awaji地震灾难的困扰。在形成Coplex风扇形地形的过程中，严重受损的地区与Lawland重叠。在金基地区，遗体的发掘表明，由于损害的巨大，大规模的洪水改变了社会系统。

项目成果

Hayashi, H: "Decision making and CALS for crisis management" Annuals of DPRI,Kyoto University. No.39B-2. 117-130 (1996)

Hayashi, H：“危机管理的决策和 CALS”，京都大学 DPRI 年鉴。

林春男: "災害対応の意表決定モデル" 京都大学防災研究所年報. 第39号B. 117-130 (1996)

Haruo Hayashi：《灾害应对决策模型》京都大学防灾研究所年度报告第 39 B. 117-130 (1996)。

河田恵昭: "都市大災害" 近未来社, 234 (1995)

川田义明：“城市灾难”金海社，234（1995）

Kagaya, S.and M.Miki: "An application of Geographic Information Systems to the improvement of medical facilities use in terms of accessibility" Proc.of Civil Planning. Vol.13. 209-216 (1996)

Kagaya, S. 和 M.Miki：“地理信息系统在改善医疗设施使用的可达性方面的应用”Proc.of Civil Planning。

Nomura, N.and H.Mitsuhashi: "A simple method to determine tension softening model for concrete by using fracture energy test results" Concrete Research and Technology. Vol.7, No.2. 119-126 (1996)

Nomura, N. 和 H.Mitsuhashi：“一种利用断裂能测试结果确定混凝土拉伸软化模型的简单方法”混凝土研究与技术。