Study on Disaster Reduction Systems with Emergency Management

应急管理减灾体系研究

基本信息

批准号：
07458085
负责人：
KAWATA Yoshiaki
金额：
$ 3.14万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07458085/
关键词：
Emergency management Disaster management Risk management Crisis management Disaster reduction systems Integrated disaster reduction Urban disaster Catastrophic disaster クラインスマネージメント減災

项目摘要

We suggested the disaster information systems as the key of emergency management as follows : (1) Disaster information network : Damage information of lifelines and structures is collected by centralized systems, and of non-structural infrastructures such as damaged people, their life and culture is obtained by peripheral systems. Disaster response depends on the collected information. (2) Dispatch and reception systems of disaster information : Raveled information such as progress of recovery process of lifelines and daily life related items has to be delivered to certain residents, local government officers and people who need them. (3) Software of disaster reduction systems : In urban area, we have numerical, scenic and language information and communicate with electronic signals. The software includes the followings : 1) Sharing of information in line and staff sectors, 2) Security systems of information, 3) Diversity and selection of disaster information, 4) Real time imagination in the disaster organization, and 5) Proposal of logistics and related information. (4) Energy, materials and disposals transport systems : The former two respond to artery and the last is vein. In a human body, autonomic nerve systems keep well-balanced condition. In urban area, main framework with roads, railways and waterways are same as their peripherral systems. The total systems have to be automatically controlled. It is pointed out the orientation of the next generation of emergency management systems.

我们建议灾难信息系统作为应急管理的关键，如下所示：（1）灾难信息网络：救生线和结构的损害信息由集中式系统和非结构性基础设施（如受损的人）收集，其生活和文化是由外围系统获得的。灾难响应取决于收集的信息。（2）灾难信息的调度和接收系统：诸如救生线恢复过程和与日常生活相关的项目的丑陋信息必须交付给某些居民，地方政府官员和需要它们的人。（3）减少灾难系统的软件：在市区，我们有数值，风景和语言信息，并与电子信号进行通信。该软件包括以下内容：1）在线和员工领域的信息共享，2）信息安全系统，3）多样性和灾难信息的选择，4）灾难组织中的实时想象力； 5）物流和相关信息的建议。（4）能量，材料和消除运输系统：前两个对动脉的反应，最后是静脉。在人体中，自主神经系统保持均衡状态。在市区，有道路，铁路和水道的主要框架与外围系统相同。总系统必须自动控制。它指出了下一代应急管理系统的方向。