Comparative Study on Growth and Decay of Disaster Culture

灾害文化兴衰比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
05680366
负责人：
KAWATA Yoshiaki
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

As a soft-countermeasure against natural disasters, disaster culture plays an important role to mitigate human and property damages. The questionnaire on disaster culture was conducted in flood prone areas in Kochi. In 1975 and 1976, we had severe flood disasters in the areas. Urbanization has been accelerated since 1970s'. and residents who have no information about the disaster live in these disaster-prone areas. Fortunately, after 1976 Kochi has not had large-scale natural disasters so that it is possible to discuss on the effect of changes of natural and social environmental changes on awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. The decay of disaster lesson and culture chiefly depend on the difference between the number of opportunities of talking the disaster experience to neighbors, family members and friends and listening comprehension through them. Wisdom of residents on disaster prevention was found in Ino inundated area in which most private houses were built on the leveled-up ground.Moreover, in order to mitigate tsunami disaster, it is necessary to reinforce disaster lesson and social vulnerability as well as construction of hard-countermeasures such as tsunami breakwaters and water gates. Especially, gigantic tsunamis have characteristics of low frequency and high consequence in Japan. Residents in tsunami prone areas usually forget the casualty due to lack of systematic transmission of disaster experiences and lessons from disaster sufferers to next generations. Through questionnaire, the process of decay of tsunami experiences, locality of the disasters on tsunami information and communication were discussed and proposals about growth of disaster culture were presented.

作为反对自然灾害的软扣，灾难文化在减轻人类和财产损害方面起着重要作用。关于灾难文化的问卷是在高知的洪水泛滥地区进行的。在1975年和1976年，我们在该地区遭受了严重的洪水灾难。自1970年代以来，城市化已加速。以及没有关于灾难的信息的居民生活在这些容易发生的地区。幸运的是，在1976年之后，高奇没有发生大规模的自然灾害，因此可以讨论自然和社会环境变化对预防灾难和缓解意识的影响的影响。灾难课程和文化的衰败主要取决于与邻居，家人和朋友谈论灾难经历的机会，以及通过它们的听力理解。在INO淹没的地区发现了有关灾难预防灾难的智慧，在该区域中，大多数私人房屋都建立在平稳的地面上。此外，为了减轻海啸灾难，有必要加强灾难课程和社会脆弱性，以及建造Tsunami Breakwaters and Withers和Water-breakwaters and Water Gates等硬质灾难。特别是，巨大的海啸具有低频和高后果的特征。海啸易发地区的居民通常会因为缺乏系统地传播灾难经历以及从灾难患者到下一代的教训而忘记伤亡。通过问卷，讨论了海啸经历的衰败过程，讨论了有关海啸信息和交流的灾难的所在地，并提出了有关灾难文化增长的建议。