Development and Disaster Reduction Strategy and Tactics in Phillipine as A Typical Example of Developing Country

典型发展中国家菲律宾的发展与减灾战略与策略

基本信息

批准号：
14402045
负责人：
KAWATA Yoshiaki
金额：
$ 8.19万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In order to investigate the relationship between development and disaster reduction strategy in developing country, we take a look at the case of the basin of the Laoag River in Ilocos Norte Province, Phillipine. A concrete continuous high embankment is advantageous for Ilocos Norte Province and Laoag City in some respects: (1) the province and the city will become free from the flooding and inundation that happen every time a typhoon occurs, (2) it will become possible to develop the old river courses and flood sources without making an assumption that flooding will occur, and (3) structures not requiring frequent maintenance will compensate for the governmental low capabilities for maintenance. However, when unexpected external forces cause excessive floods, it is likely that the damage will be enormous because of development projects, or life may be underway without making an assumption that flooding will occur. Engineers in developed country must understand that non-structural meas … More ures include the following:1) Measure to maintain structures for a long period of time, 2) Measure to enhance residents' awareness of disaster prevention, 3) Measure for damage control, including the collection and transmission of weather information, the comprehension of dangerous areas, and evacuation advisories, 4) Measure for damage reduction, including relief activities. Aid will be able to fulfill some sort of role for all the measures. For that purpose, first of all, it is necessary to learn current and past governmental and residents' response to disasters. When we stayed in the Philippines, the typhoon broke an embankment, and some farmers' rice paddies were washed away. The immature technology of constructing the embankment was one of the reasons for the breakage. Aid providers must consider measures for structures to stay, including the acquisition and transfer of knowledge and technology necessary for the construction of structures, and compliance at the time of actual construction.For restoration and reconstruction activities, it is necessary to review governmental response, and find out how communities in particular can be involved with residents who had their rice paddies washed away, and lost the means of production. The above-mentioned communities include administrative villages, and organizations and networks that individuals belong to engineers on the aid-giving side need to plan types of structures that will stay in regions in consideration of non-structural measures. In order to do so, they should make efforts to understand the regions with the participation of experts and researchers who research into society. The task of understanding the history of regions, including the history of disaster prevention, will teach us many things. The task of understanding the history is to find out the following things, for instance, from the government and many residents: 1) How is the memory of such a disaster accumulated among residents, and shared in communities?, 2) What kinds of people were struck by the disaster?, 3) Did the past damage caused by flooding and inundation help enhance residents' awareness of disaster prevention?, 4) Did residents take any kinds of measures for disaster prevention, or did residents request anything from the government about disaster prevention?, 5) Who helped the livelihood of disaster-stricken persons? And 6) Did residents voluntarily provide labor for the repair and construction of structures? Less

为了调查发展中国家的发展与减灾战略之间的关系，我们看一下菲律宾伊洛科斯北部的老挝河盆地的案例。在某些方面，北部北部和老挝城市的混凝土连续高堤是有利的：（1）省和城市将摆脱洪水和基础设施的摆脱，每天发生台风发生时发生的洪水和基础设施，（2）不断发展旧的河流和洪水范围，而无需进行洪水范围，并且（3）结构造成洪水泛滥，并且（3）发生洪水，并且（3）发生洪水，并且（3）发生（3）（3） - 3）维护功能。但是，当意外的外部力量导致过多的地板时，由于发展项目，损害可能会很大，否则可能正在进行生命，而不会假设会发生洪水。发达国家的工程师必须了解，非结构性措施……更多的URE包括：1）长期保持结构的措施，2）衡量措施，以提高居民对灾难预防的认识，3）措施以进行损害控制，包括天气信息的收集和传播，危险区域的理解和疏散咨询的理解以及疏散咨询，4）衡量减少救济活动，包括救济活动，包括救济活动，包括救济活动。援助将能够履行所有测量的角色。为此，首先，有必要学习当前和过去的政府和居民对灾难的反应。当我们住在菲律宾时，台风打破了路堤，一些农民的稻田被冲走了。建造路堤的不成熟技术是破裂的原因之一。援助提供者必须考虑保持结构的措施，包括在实际建设时进行建筑所必需的知识和技术的获取和转移。对于恢复和重建活动时，有必要审查政府的反应，并了解政府的社区如何尤其可以与将稻田洗净的居民涉及生产的居民，并失去了生产量，并失去了生产量。上述社区包括行政村庄，以及个人属于援助方面的工程师的组织和网络需要计划根据非结构性措施，这些结构将留在地区。为了这样做，他们应该努力通过研究社会研究的专家和研究人员的参与来了解区域。理解包括预防灾难历史在内的地区历史的任务将教会我们许多事情。理解历史的任务是从政府和许多居民那里找出以下内容：1）如何在居民中收到这种灾难的记忆，并在社区中共享？，2）灾难遭到了灾难的袭击？预防灾难？5）谁帮助遭受灾难的人的生计？ 6）居民是否自愿提供劳动来维修和建造结构？较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（66）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

ワークショップによる、ステークホルダー参加型防災戦略計画策定手法の開発

通过研讨会制定利益相关者参与的防灾战略规划方法

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
地域安全学会論文集 6
影响因子：
0
作者：
田村圭子;林春男;立木茂雄;牧紀男;田中聡;近藤民代;堀江啓ほか
通讯作者：
堀江啓ほか

Hayashi, Haruo: "Strengthening Economic Development Through Disaster Reduction Strategic Planning in the Asia-Pacific Region"Proceedings of Asian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Manila, Philippines. Volume 1. 461-472 (2003)

Hayashi, Haruo：“通过亚太地区减灾战略规划加强经济发展”亚洲地震工程会议论文集，菲律宾马尼拉。

DOI：
发表时间：
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
通讯作者：

インターラクティブな地震リスク評価手法の確立へ向けて-フィリピン、マキリナ市での被害想定事例-

建立交互式地震风险评估方法 - 菲律宾马基利纳市损失评估案例研究 -

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
日本建築学会環境系論文報告書 582
影响因子：
0
作者：
長谷川浩一;林春男;牧紀男他6名
通讯作者：
牧紀男他6名

世界の防災の動向

世界防灾趋势

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
国際建築防災 12号
影响因子：
0
作者：
後藤隆一;河田恵昭;河田恵昭
通讯作者：
河田恵昭

Estimation of the Possible Tsunami Disaster Potential Within the Indian Ocean

印度洋可能发生海啸灾难的估计

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Annual Journal of Coastal Engneering, JSCE Vol.52
影响因子：
0
作者：
Shunichi Koshimura;Msasuke Takashima;Shingo Suzuki;Haruo Hayashi;Fumihiko Imamura;Yoshiaki Kawata
通讯作者：
Yoshiaki Kawata