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Social and Economic Development in the Chinese Economic Region and Roles for Japanese Government and Firms

中国经济区的社会经济发展与日本政府和企业的作用

基本信息

批准号：
07453006
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Tsuneto
金额：
$ 4.22万
依托单位：
Osaka University of Economics
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our research group is one of the sub-research groups organized in the Institute of Small Business Research of Osaka University of Economics, some of whose research activities have been supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Science Research of the Ministry of Education. Our common theme is how the Japanese government and firms can give favorable effects on the social and economic development of China, especially in the fields of reformation of financial system and social security system, labor market management, and environmental protection.Yamamoto, our research chief, reviewed China's social security system including its reformation programs and also did an empirical study based on a survey in Chongqing city. In these studies he proposed a direction of the reformation of the China's system. He emphasizes roles of Japanese firms in China in the process of labor market formation, which has close relation with social security system reformation.Ninomiya and Fujikawa have tried to maintain the database of statistical material, which centered on China. Their main interest is the relation between China's industrial structure changes and Japanese firms. They found that the environmental load of China's industrial structure has came to be heavier as its economic development. As a result, they concluded that environmental technology transfer from Japan would be very effective for reduction of the environmental load of China's economy. They are now developing a tentative version of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model which has a focus on long-run effect on environmental loads given by economic changes in China and Asian region.Itoh has been analyzing China's on going reformation of financial system and macro control. He made some report with empirical researches on a cause of the inflation, enlightened activity concerning the importance of the macro control.

本研究组是大阪经济大学小企业研究所下设的子研究组之一，部分研究活动得到了教育部科学研究补助金的资助。我们共同的主题是日本政府和企业如何为中国社会经济发展，特别是在金融体系和社会保障体系改革、劳动力市场管理、环境保护等领域发挥积极作用。我们的研究主任山本回顾了中国社会保障体系及其改革方案，并基于重庆市的调查进行了实证研究。他在这些研究中提出了中国体制改革的方向。他强调日本企业在中国劳动力市场形成过程中的作用，这与社会保障制度改革密切相关。二宫和藤川试图维护以中国为中心的统计资料数据库。他们的主要兴趣是中国产业结构变化与日本企业之间的关系。他们发现，随着经济的发展，中国产业结构的环境负荷越来越重。结果，他们得出结论，日本的环境技术转让对于减少中国经济的环境负荷非常有效。他们目前正在开发一个试探性的可计算一般均衡（CGE）模型，重点关注中国和亚洲地区经济变化对环境负荷的长期影响。伊藤一直在分析中国正在进行的金融体系和宏观调控改革。他对通货膨胀的成因做了一些实证研究的报告，启发了人们对宏观调控重要性的认识。