The Influence of the Linguistic Situation of the North-Eastern Eurasia on the Middle Mongolian

欧亚大陆东北部语言形势对中蒙古语的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    07610515
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1995 至 1996
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This project aims to clarify the linguistic situation of the Mongols during the reign of the Mongol Empire, namely from the 13th to the 14th century, in view of loanwords of various origins found in the literature of this period. We can see many borrowed forms in the works of this period, especially in the Buddhist literature. Their ultimate origin is Indic and the forms have distorted shapes, which reflects the differences of introducing routes into Mongolic, so we can tell through what paths the Mongols had borrowed them. In some cases, the Mongols introduced them by way of Uighur and in turn the Uighur equivalents were loans from Tocharian ; in some cases the Mongols borrowed them from Tibetan and in other from Chinese. But seemingly loans are not always pure borrowings. Cafeful inspection on the lines of Mongolian versions of Saddharmapundarika, Ratnajali and Gosmgavyakarana shows us the presence of fabricated loanwords ; namely, based on the Tibetan form, the Mongols had produced, according to the general tendencies of the distortions, Uighur-like words which seem to have originated from Indic but are in fact far from pure Uighur loans. This phenomenon is testimony of the linguistic situation with which the Mongols faced during the period under the overwhelming influences of Indic and Uighur.
本项目的目的是根据蒙古帝国统治时期(即世纪)文献中发现的各种来源的外来词,阐明蒙古人在这一时期的语言状况。在这一时期的作品中,尤其是佛教文学中,我们可以看到许多借用的形式。它们的最终来源是印度语,其形体有变形,反映了蒙古语传入路径的不同,可以看出蒙古人是通过什么途径借用它们的。在某些情况下,蒙古人通过回鹘语引入它们,而回鹘语的对应词则是从吐火罗语借来的贷款;在某些情况下,蒙古人从藏语借来,在其他情况下从汉语借来。但似乎贷款并不总是纯粹的借款。仔细考察蒙古语版本的《释迦牟尼经》、《拉特纳伽利经》和《哥斯姆伽维耶卡拉那经》,我们发现其中存在着一些虚构的外来词。即根据一般的歪曲倾向,蒙古人在藏文形式的基础上产生了一些类似回鹘语的词,这些词似乎源于印度语,但实际上远非纯粹的回鹘语贷款。这种现象证明了蒙古人在印度语和回鹘语的压倒性影响下所面临的语言状况。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(5)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Koichi HIGUCHI: "Mongolian Versions of Gosrngavyakarana" Proceedings of the 37th Meeting of P.I.A.C. (印刷中). (1996)
Koichi Higuchi:“蒙古语版本的 Gosrngavyakarana”P.I.A.C. 第 37 次会议记录(正在出版)。
  • DOI:
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  • 影响因子:
    0
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  • 通讯作者:
"HIGUCHI,Koichi" uker-unagula or Mongolian Versions of the Gosringavya kar ana. Proceedings of the 38th Permanent International Altoistic Conference. 26-39 (1996)
“HIGUCHI,Koichi” uker-unagula 或 Gosringavya kar ana 的蒙古语版本。
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  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
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  • 通讯作者:
Koichi HIGUCHI: "Mongolian Versions of Saddharmapundarika" Zentralasiatische Studien. 26. 29-41 (1996)
Koichi Higuchi:“蒙古语版本的Saddharmapundarika”Zentralasiatische Studien。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
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  • 通讯作者:
HIGUCHI, Koichi: "satavaki badiri : a pseudo Sanskrit form in the Mongolian Ratnajali" Eurasian Studies Yearbook. 68. 9-25 (1996)
Higuchi, Koichi:“satavaki badiri:蒙古 Ratnajali 中的伪梵文形式”欧亚研究年鉴。
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  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Koichi HIGUCHI: "sartavaki badiri : apseudo-Sanskrit form in Mongolian Ratnajali" Eurasian Studies Yearbook. 2. 36-48 (1996)
Koichi Higuchi:“sartavaki badiri:蒙古Ratnajali中的伪梵文形式”欧亚研究年鉴。
  • DOI:
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  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
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HIGUCHI Koichi其他文献

HIGUCHI Koichi的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('HIGUCHI Koichi', 18)}}的其他基金

Proposal of Quantitative Text Analysis Method for Social Researchers and Development of Required Software
社会研究者定量文本分析方法的提案及所需软件的开发
  • 批准号:
    26705006
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)
Studies on language contacts and linguistic changes found in Middle Mongolian in view of Mongolian Buddhist wroks
从蒙古佛教著作看中古蒙古语的语言接触及语言变迁
  • 批准号:
    25370482
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of a Textual Data Analysis System for Social Researches
社会研究文本数据分析系统的开发
  • 批准号:
    23730502
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Study of linguistic changes caused by language contacts found in Mongolian Buddhist works
蒙古族佛教著作中语言接触引起的语言变化研究
  • 批准号:
    22520435
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies on Mongolian Buddhist Literature in view of the process of development of the written Mongolian including the Local written Languages
从包括当地文字在内的蒙古文字的发展过程来研究蒙古佛教文献
  • 批准号:
    19520350
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Research on Information Behavior using the Method of Quantitative Text Analysis
定量文本分析方法的信息行为研究
  • 批准号:
    19830031
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)
Influences of the Buddhist Mongolian upon the formation of the Written Mongolian
佛教蒙古文对蒙古文字形成的影响
  • 批准号:
    16520244
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Effects on the Linguistic Structure of the Middle Mongolian caused by Foreign Elements
外来因素对中古蒙古语语言结构的影响
  • 批准号:
    13610659
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Language Contacts and Language Changes in the Mongolian Society of the 13^<th> and the 14^<th> centuries
十三、十四世纪蒙古社会的语言接触与语言变迁
  • 批准号:
    11610558
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Multilingualism in the Mongol Empire
蒙古帝国的多种语言
  • 批准号:
    09610537
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

相似海外基金

Studies on language contacts and linguistic changes found in Middle Mongolian in view of Mongolian Buddhist wroks
从蒙古佛教著作看中古蒙古语的语言接触及语言变迁
  • 批准号:
    25370482
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Synthetic studies of Middle Mongolian
中蒙古语综合研究
  • 批准号:
    22320076
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Effects on the Linguistic Structure of the Middle Mongolian caused by Foreign Elements
外来因素对中古蒙古语语言结构的影响
  • 批准号:
    13610659
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A Phonetic Study of the Middle Mongolian Language in Arabic Transcriptions
阿拉伯语转录中的中古蒙古语语音研究
  • 批准号:
    06610465
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Language Contacts in Middle Mongolian, especially in the Language of Mongolian Buddhist Works
中古蒙古语的语言接触,特别是蒙古族佛教著作的语言
  • 批准号:
    03801045
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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