Transfiguration of the socio-economic structure in the mountain village area and the development of large-scale forest management

山村地区社会经济结构转型与森林经营规模化发展

• 批准号: 07660180
• 负责人: NARITA Masami
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07660180/
• 关键词: Forest management; Socio-economic structure; The project of dividing forestlands; Government forest; Private forest; Utilization of commons; Mountainous area

This study aims at analyzing the process of the formation and development of sustainable forest management from the Meiji-era to the Taisho-era relate to the process of modernizing the land tenure system and the socio-economic structural reform and changes in mountainous areas. Central to this issue is the clarification of the historical and regional situation of the process of modernizing the land tenure system especially both on land tax reform in mountainous areas and on the project of dividing forestlands into government and private-ownership.This study focused on the process of the project of dividing forestlands into government and private-ownership especially both on the Kamiji-yama and the Shimaji-yama national forests and this study clarified following facts. The Mie prefectural government had adopted a policy on disposing national forests reflecting the contemporary situation of the utilization of forestlands, and there were old cocuments of making requests on disposing the n … More ational forest (third-class) of Sugashima village and on privatizing the Osugidani national forest (first-class) left. After the land tax reform office given an official notice of Otsu No.11 on Noveber in 1875, on the occasion of carrying out the division into annual coupes on forestry, prefectural government still adopted a stance of attaching importance to a history and a traditional practice, just like Uji-Toshiyori committee ruled both mountains and villager's utilized them in pre-modern times. Moreover, provinial government strongly objected to transfer both mountains under the ministry of the interior's direct management and stuck her viewpoint that they were once under the rule of Odoshiyori. These the Mie prefectural gobernment's attitudes toward forestlands through the process of land tax reform also show the process of establishing the historical conditions on forming large-scale private forest management from the Meiji-era to the Taisho-era.And also we made the catalog on the old documents belonging to the Horiuchi family in Iitaka, Mie prefecture. Less

本研究旨在分析明治时代至大正时代森林可持续经营的形成和发展过程，与土地保有制现代化进程和山区社会经济体制改革与变迁密切相关。这个问题的核心是澄清土地使用权制度现代化进程的历史和地区状况，特别是关于山区土地税改革和林地公私分置的问题。本研究重点研究了林地公私分置的进程，特别是神山和岛山国家森林，本研究阐明了以下事实。Mie县政府出台了反映林地利用现状的国有森林处置政策，对处置n…的要求由来已久关于Sugashima村更多的国家森林(三级)和Osugidani国家森林(一级)的私有化，留下了。1875年11月，土地税改革厅正式下达大津11号通知后，在进行林业年度政变之际，县政府仍采取重历史、重传统的立场，就像前近代的Uji-Toshiyori委员会统治山区和村民利用山区一样。此外，省政府强烈反对将这两座山划归内务部直接管理，并坚持她的观点，即这两座山曾经都在奥多西里的统治之下。这些都表明了从明治时代到大正时代，明治政府对林地的态度，以及从明治时代到大正时代形成大规模私营林经营的历史条件的确立过程。同时，我们还对米县伊塔克厚口家族的旧文献进行了编目。较少

项目成果

成田雅美: "森林経営の社会史的研究" 日本林業調査会, 247 (1997)

成田正美：《森林经营的社会历史研究》日本林业研究会，247（1997）

NARITA,Masami: "The process of formation of the state-managed forest (Kanrin) during the early Meiji-era" Bullein of the Tokugawa Institute for the History of Forestry. Vol.30. 47-56 (1996)

成田正美：“明治初期国家管理森林（Kanrin）的形成过程”德川林业史研究所公报。

成田 雅美: "明治初年における官林経営の形成過程" 研究紀要(徳川林政史研究所). 30号. 47-65 (1996)

成田正美：《明治初期政府森林经营的形成过程》研究公报（德川森林政策史研究所）第30. 47-65号（1996）。

NARITA,Masami: Study on the socio-economic history of the forest management. Nihon Ringyo Chosakai, 247 (1997)

NARITA，Masami：森林管理的社会经济历史研究。