Pop-up 3D –Digitization and Interactive Visualization of Historical Movable Books in Science-Guided Practice

虽然图书馆和博物馆在文化资产3D数字化领域的活动迄今为止仅以初步形式进行探索，主要是解决静态人工制品，由柏林国家图书馆（SBB）与德国国家图书馆（DNB）合作计划的项目更进一步，将重点放在可移动的书籍上，它们具有超越传统书籍使用模式的特征交互性。因为这种机械书的对象不同于标准的法典在其灵活的操作元素-通常拉标签或转盘-发现在中世纪volvelles以及在当代弹出漫画。游戏绘本被认为是运动图书媒介类型中最受欢迎、最具差异化的一种表现形式，越来越受到研究者的关注。为了应对人文和文化研究的材料转向，将研究重点转移到其维度上的铭刻文物，该项目的主要目的是将代表整个游戏图画书类型学范围的作品数字化，并使其永久开放获取-同时保留其特定的互动性。为此，来自SBB公共领域收藏的100本19世纪和20世纪早期游戏图画书的示例性参考语料库（与众多学科相关）将用于实现SBB开发的科学驱动的动态书籍对象数字化的通用概念作为BMBF电子遗产计划的一部分。在与NFDI 4Culture的合作中，SBB和普鲁士文化遗产基金会（SPK）共同负责3D数字化，最近在与各学科研究人员的对话中审查了推荐程序的实用性和科学性。然而，不仅是SBB的历史图画书的杰出馆藏，这是由DNB的收藏补充-一种在世界上任何地方都很少系统收集的媒体形式-以及其修复部门在处理高度脆弱的纸张机械方面的经验，使其有资格参加该项目。除此之外，数字文化材料中心（ZEDIKUM）的专业知识和基础设施也是SPK机构在3D数字化和可视化领域的核心设施。特别是考虑到其收藏品的多样性--根据项目的次要目标--SBB认为该项目有助于建立科学驱动的动态互动文物数字复制标准，如星盘、零售和自动机--最好是参与DFG数字化实践规则的自组织进一步发展过程。

While the activities of libraries and museums in the field of 3D digitization of cultural assets, which has so far only been explored in rudimentary form, predominantly address static arti-facts, the project planned by the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (SBB) in cooperation with the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB) goes a step further by focusing on movable books in their characteristic interactivity that transcends the modes of conventional book use. For such ki-netic book objects differ from the standard codex in their flexible operating elements – usually pull tabs or turntables – as found in medieval volvelles as well as in contemporary pop-up comics. Game picture books are considered the most popular and most differentiated mani-festation of the media genre of movement books, which has received increasing attention from researchers. In response to the material turn in the humanities and cultural studies, which is shifting the research focus to inscribed artifacts in their dimensionality, the project primarily aims to digit-ize a selection of works representative of the entire typological spectrum of game picture books and to make them permanently accessible in open access – while preserving their specific interactivity. To this end, an exemplary reference corpus of 100 19th- and early 20th-century game picture books from the SBB's public domain collections, relevant to numerous disciplines, will be used to implement a generic concept for the science-driven digitization of kinetic book objects developed by the SBB as part of the BMBF's eHeritage program. In co-operation with NFDI4Culture, in which SBB and the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (SPK) are jointly responsible for 3D digitization, the recommended procedure was recently reviewed for its practical suitability and its scientific adequacy in a dialog with researchers from various disciplines. However, it is not only the SBB's outstanding holdings of historical picture books, which are complemented by the DNB's collection – a form of media rarely collected systematically an-ywhere in the world – as well as the experience of its restoration department with the treat-ment of highly fragile paper mechanics that qualify it for this project. Added to this are the expertise and infrastructures of the Center for Digital Cultural Materialities (ZEDIKUM), which is available to the SPK institutions as a core facility in the fields of 3D digitization and visuali-zation. Particularly in view of the diversity of its collections – according to the secondary pro-ject goal – the SBB sees this project as a contribution to establishing standards for the sci-ence-driven digital replication of dynamic-interactive cultural objects such as astrolabes, reta-bles and automata – ideally with participation in the process of self-organized further devel-opment of the DFG's Rules of Practice for Digitization.