Objective Evaluation of Textile Properties influenced on the Comfort sensation

感觉舒适性受纺织品的各种性能影响，如表面、机械和空气、水分和热传递性能。本研究试图找到有用的客观测量，特别是表面和压缩性能。以纤维素酶处理的化妆品海绵、内衣织物和棉织物为研究对象，采用球型压头对海绵的压缩性能进行了测试。对海绵进行了主观评价，找出了海绵主观感觉与其特征参数之间的关系，从表面性能和压缩性能两个方面综合考虑了海绵的主观光滑度，并对内衣织物的湿感进行了主观和客观测试。设计了几个模拟测试，以在穿着期间产生“潮湿”不适的感觉。透湿速度是用于评价湿感的参数之一。

The comfort of sensation is influenced by the various properties of textiles, such as surface, mechanical and air, moisture and heat transfer properties. This study tried to find the useful objective measurement, especially surface and compression properties. Sample used were cosmetic sponges, lingerie fabrics and cotton fabrics treated by a cellulase.For the measurement of compressive properties for sponges, the ball type indenter was found to be useful. Subjective evaluation of sponges were also carried out and the relationship between the subjective sensation and characteristic parameters was found. The subjective smoothness of a sponge was considered by both surface and compressive properties.The sensation of wetness and dampness was investigated by both subjective and objective measurements for lingerie fabrics. Several simulation tests were designed to produce the feeling of "moist" discomfort during wearing. The speed of moisture transmission was one of the parameter used to evaluate the clammy feeling.