Systematics of deer in China according to genetic analysis

根据遗传分析的中国鹿的系统学

• 批准号: 08041131
• 负责人: OHTAISHI Noriyuki
• 金额: $ 6.98万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08041131/
• 关键词: deer; China; evolution; comparative ecology; speciation; systematics; morphometry; DNA analysis; 亜種化; 分子系統樹; 分布様式; 有蹄類大進化

The purpose of this research is to clarify the systematics, distribution, origin, evolution, and genealogy of existing deer species in China.1) Systematic study : We clarified the distribution of each deer species in Tibet and Xingchang, the Autonomous Region, and Xinchan through field studies where they were formerly not well described. Particularly, the distribution of moose (Alces alces) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) subspecies were determined for the first time through this study.2) Comparative ecological study : We identified the desert adaptation of the red deer Tarim subspecies through morphology and ecological observations.3) Evolutionary phylogenetic study : Currently, we are examining the morphometry and DNA analysis results obtained from each deer species/subspecies of regional populations. For research at the species level, current results coincide with the previous taxonomical results that had been achieved through morphological research of present species and palaentological studies. However, it appears that the diversity of primitive species may have occurred earlier than has been hypothesized, and the taxonomy of subspecies should be reconsidered.

本研究的目的是弄清我国现存鹿类的系统分类、分布、起源、演化和系谱。1）系统研究：通过野外调查，弄清了西藏、新疆、新疆和新疆境内鹿类的分布情况。特别是驼鹿的分布（Alces alces）和红鹿2）比较生态学研究：通过形态学和生态学观察，确定了红鹿塔里木亚种的荒漠适应性。3）进化系统发育研究：目前，我们正在检查从每个鹿种/亚种的区域种群获得的形态测量和DNA分析结果。在物种水平上的研究，目前的结果与以前的分类结果，已取得了通过目前的物种和古生物学研究的形态学研究。然而，原始物种的多样性似乎比假设的要早，亚种的分类应该重新考虑。

项目成果

OHTAISHI,N.and SHENG,H: Deer in China-Systematics, Ecology and Conservation.Elsevier Science Press, (1998)

OHTAISHI,N. 和 SHENG,H：中国的鹿 - 系统学、生态学和保护。爱思唯尔科学出版社，（1998）

Ohtaishi,N.: "Deer in China - Systematics, Ecology and Conservation" Elsevier Science Press, 222 (1998)

Ohtaishi,N.：“中国的鹿 - 系统学、生态学和保护” Elsevier Science Press，222 (1998)

盛 和林: "中国野生哺乳動物(日本語版中国産哺乳類、英語版Mammals of China)" 中国林業出版社, 186 (1998)

盛鹤林：《中国野生哺乳动物（日文版：Mammals of China，英文版：Mammals of China）》中国林业出版社，186（1998）

盛和林: "中国野生哺乳動物(日本語版 中国産哺乳類、英語版 Mammals of China)" 中国林業出版社, 186 (1998)

盛和林：《中国野生哺乳动物（日文版Mammals of China、英文版Mammals of China）》中国林业出版社，186（1998）

マハムト ハリク: "中国新彊産哺乳類の分類と分布" 哺乳類科学. 37(in press). (1998)

Mahamut Khaliq：“中国新疆哺乳动物的分类和分布”《哺乳动物科学》37（出版中）。