Origine and Speciation of the Sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Japan

日本梅花鹿 (Cervus nippon) 的起源和物种形成

• 批准号: 09839002
• 负责人: OHTAISHI Noriyuki
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09839002/
• 关键词: Sika deer; Cervus nippon; Speciation; mitochondrial DNA; D-loop; Japan; North-eastern population; South-western population; ニホンジカ; D-loop; 形態計測; 遺伝子分析; 動物処理; 亜種分化; ネオテニ-

Sequence analysis of mitchondrial DNA revealed two major phylogenetic sika deer (Cervus nippon) groups comprised of northern (Hokkaido-Honshu) and southern (Kyushu) local populations. Phylogenetic data suggest that the biogeographical boundary between northern and southern populations of sika deer lies somewhere in the Honshu mainland and not in channels that separate each Japanese Island as has been suggested. The expansion of the sika deer population in Hokkaido could have occurred through the habitat of coniferous forests after the historical bottleneck in Hokkaido.

线粒体DNA的序列分析揭示了两个主要的系统发育西卡鹿（Cervus nippon）组组成的北方（北海道-本州）和南部（九州）的地方人口。系统发育数据表明，西卡的北方和南方种群之间的地理边界位于本州大陆的某个地方，而不是像人们所认为的那样，位于分隔日本各岛屿的海峡中。北海道的西卡鹿种群的扩张可能是在北海道经历了历史瓶颈之后，通过针叶林的栖息地发生的。

项目成果

Nagata, J., Masuda,R., et.al.: "Microsatellite DNA variations of the sika deer Cervus nippon in Hokkaido and Chiba." Mammal Study. 23. 95-101 (1999)

Nagata, J.、Masuda,R. 等人：“北海道和千叶梅花鹿 Cervus nippon 的微卫星 DNA 变异”。

Takahashi, M., Masuda, R., et.al.: "Sexing of carcass remains of the Sika deer (Cervus nippon) using PCR amplification of the Sry gene." Journal of veterinary Medical Science. 60. 713-716 (1998)

Takahashi, M.、Masuda, R. 等人：“利用 Sry 基因的 PCR 扩增对梅花鹿 (Cervus nippon) 尸体残骸进行性别鉴定。”

Tamate, H., Tatsuzawa, S., et al.: "Mitochondrial DNA variations in local populations of the Japanese sika deer, Cervus nippon." Journal of Mammalogy. 79. 1396-1403 (1998)

Tamate, H.、Tatsuzawa, S. 等人：“日本梅花鹿 (Cervus nippon) 当地种群的线粒体 DNA 变异。”

Nagata, J., Masuda, R., et.al.: "Genetic variation and population structure of the Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Hokkaido Island, based on mitochondrial D-loop sequences." Molecular Ecology. 7. 871-877 (1998)

Nagata, J.、Masuda, R. 等人：“基于线粒体 D 环序列的北海道日本梅花鹿 (Cervus nippon) 的遗传变异和种群结构。”

Tmamate, H.B., Tatsuzawa, S., et.al.: "Mitochondrial DNA variations in local populations of the Japanese sika deer, Cervus nippon." Journal of Mammalogy. 79. 1396-1403 (1998)

Tmamate, H.B.、Tatsuzawa, S. 等人：“日本梅花鹿 (Cervus nippon) 当地种群的线粒体 DNA 变异。”