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Conservation biology for establishment a sanctuary for deer of an endangered species ; Tarim Red Deer and Thorold's Deer

为濒临灭绝的鹿建立保护区的保护生物学；

基本信息

批准号：
15405007
负责人：
OHTAISHI Noriyuki
金额：
$ 9.02万
依托单位：
Rakuno Gakuen University (2004-2006)Hokkaido University (2003)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Tarim red deer (Cervus elaphus yarkandensis) is a special subspecies belong to Western system which is wondrously adapted to desert habitat. The Tarim red deer inhabits in the river valley of the Tarim, Konqi and Qarqan rivers in Xinjiang, China. Currently, the habitat of the Tarim red deer is an area of intensive human activities, therefore the deer populations isolated into three areas, namely Xayar, Lopnur and Qarqan. Even more with the habitat's decreasing, not only the subspecies lost it's genetic diversity but also the animals are in severe danger because of genetic drifting and close relative reproduction. So far, the protective measure that has been sufficiently effective, and the ecology and genetic features of this subspecies remain to be elucidated. For that, some effective measures must be taken at present.Mammals of the Palearctic have evolved in the region from western Tibetan Plateau to Xinjiang of China. Severe changes in the natural environments of the Cenozoic era gra … More dually formed the present zoogeographical and ecological features in Xiljiang. Seven orders, 23 families, and 136 species of mammals are distributed over Xinjiang's complex environment. However. because influences via human activities have resulted in decreasing and fragmentation of habitats of the mammals, conservation and management for endangered species together with natural environments are urgently needed. It is very important to conserve and manage wild animals, and recover habitat environments, based on the biological data.We used the optimum index factor (OIF) technique to rank all three-band combinations of ASTER original 14-band data over Tarim River Poplar Protection Area. Our study indicates that RGB color overlay using atmospheric corrected ASTER original bands 2, 3 (VNIR), and 6 (SWIR) has the highest OIF. When NDVI is considered as one ASTER band, highest OIF will have by carrying out bands 3 (VNIR), 4 (SWIR), and NDVI. In this study, we used highest OIF (bands 3, 4, and NDVI) succeeded in extraction of tarim River Poplar Forest. Less

塔里木红鹿（Cervus elaphus yarkandensis）是一种非常适应荒漠环境的西方马鹿亚种。塔里木红鹿栖息于中国新疆塔里木河、康其河和察尔沁河流域。目前，塔里木红鹿的栖息地是人类活动密集的地区，因此将其种群隔离为沙雅、罗布泊和察尔沁三个地区。随着栖息地的减少，不仅使亚种的遗传多样性丧失，而且由于遗传漂变和近亲繁殖，使动物处于严重的危险之中。到目前为止，已经足够有效的保护措施，以及该亚种的生态和遗传特征仍有待阐明。从青藏高原西部到中国新疆，古北界哺乳动物已经发生了演化。新生代草原自然环境的剧烈变化 ...更多信息双重因素共同构成了新疆目前的动物地理和生态特征。哺乳动物有7目23科136种，分布于新疆复杂的生态环境中。然而.由于人类活动的影响，导致哺乳动物栖息地的减少和破碎化，迫切需要对濒危物种和自然环境进行保护和管理。利用最优指数因子（OIF）技术对塔里木河白杨保护区ASTER原始14个波段数据的3个波段组合进行排序。我们的研究表明，使用大气校正的ASTER原始波段2，3（VNIR）和6（SWIR）的RGB颜色叠加具有最高的OIF。当NDVI被认为是一个ASTER波段，最高的OIF将通过执行波段3（VNIR），4（SWIR），和NDVI。在本研究中，我们使用最高的OIF（波段3、4和NDVI）成功地提取了塔里木河白杨林。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（25）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

中国新疆ウイグル自治区に分布する哺乳類の現況と保全

中国新疆维吾尔自治区哺乳动物分布现状及保护

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
哺乳類科学 43・1
影响因子：
0
作者：
艾尼瓦尓;吐米尓;Buhe Aosier;BUHE Aosier;Mahmut Halik;Mahmut Halik;Anwar.TUMUR;大泰司紀之;馬合木提哈力克;Mahmut HALIK;マハムト・ハリク
通讯作者：
マハムト・ハリク

保護新疆馬鹿塔里木亜種的建議

新疆傻塔村树亚种保护提案