Study on Micro-analysis for Cultural Property

文化财产微观分析研究

• 批准号: 08044017
• 负责人: MIURA Sadatoshi
• 金额: $ 9.22万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National Research Institute of Cultural Properties
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08044017/
• 关键词: urushi; lacquer; conservation; restoration; analysis; 金属; 貨幣; 材料分析

Study on micro-analysis was conducted mainly on exported lacquer wares from 16 to 19 century in this research. Among these lacquer wares, those made of Japanese lacquer (urushi) are the most precious but there are lot of other urushi wares from China. Ryukyu (now Okinawa Prefecture) and South-east Asia countries, and even also imitations made of European lacquer. So it was very important to know the material used in order to decide their origins and restoration ways including its materials.In this study the micro-analysis methods using Pyrolysis Gas chromatography/Mass spectroscopy and that using the examination of cross sections of lacquer samples were developed and applied to many samples from exported lacquer objects.The result by the methods deve1oped showed that many urushi objects were restored with European lacquers in later period, which meant careful research and discussion on the the policy whether the layer applied in later period should be removed or not and on the material and technique used for restoration would be needed in advance.The results will be published recently in the book of our collaboration work and also in the proceedings of "East Asian and European Lacquer techniques" held in Munich from 11-13 March, 1999 by Tokyo National Institute and Bavarian Conservation Office.

本研究主要对16-19世纪的外销漆器进行微观分析研究。在这些漆器中，日本漆器最珍贵，但也有很多中国的其他漆器。琉球(今冲绳县)和东南亚国家，甚至还有仿制的欧洲漆器。因此，了解所使用的材料对于确定其来源和修复方法，包括其材料，是非常重要的。本研究建立了利用热解气相色谱/质谱仪和漆样横截面检查的显微分析方法，并应用于出口漆器的大量样品。结果表明，许多乌鲁士器物在后期用欧洲漆修复，这意味着需要对后期应用的漆层是否应该移除的政策以及修复所使用的材料和技术进行仔细的研究和讨论。研究结果将于最近发表在我们合作的书中，以及东京国立研究所和巴伐利亚保护办公室于1999年3月11-13日在慕尼黑举行的“东亚和欧洲漆器技术”会议上。

项目成果

日高 薫: "輸出漆器と東インド貿易" 第13回「大学と科学」公開シンポジウム「海を渡った文化財」講演予稿集. 26-28 (1999)

日高薰：“漆器出口与东印度贸易”第13届“大学与科学”公开研讨会论文集“跨越海洋的文化资产”26-28（1999）。

三浦 定俊: "研究の始まり-忘れられた塗りの技術-" 第13回「大学と科学」公開シンポジウム「海を渡った文化財」講演予稿集. 14-16 (1999)

三浦定敏：《研究的开始——被遗忘的绘画技巧》第13届“大学与科学”公共研讨会论文集《跨海文化财产》14-16（1999）。

Noriyasu Niimura,Tetsuo Miyakoshi,Jun Ogata and Tetsuo Higuchi: "Characterlzation of Rhus vernicifera and Rhus succedanea Iacquer films and their pyrolysis mechanism studied using two-stage pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass" Journal of Analytical and Appl

Noriyasu Niimura、Tetsuo Miyakoshi、Jun Ogata 和 Tetsuo Higuchi：“漆树和漆树漆膜的表征及其使用两阶段热解-气相色谱/质量研究的热解机制”分析与应用杂志

北村 昭斎: "海外の漆器を修復する" 第13回「大学と科学」公開シンポジウム「海を渡った文化財」講演予稿集. 42-45 (1999)

北村正斋：“修复海外漆器”第13届“大学与科学”公共研讨会论文集“跨海文化财产”42-45（1999）。

Hiroshi Kato: "Restoration of Urushiware for Export with Animal Glue and Urushi" Science for Conservation. No.38(in press). (1999)

加藤博：“用动物胶和漆修复出口漆器”保护科学。