Survey researches of networking processes by environmental volunteer-groups.

环境志愿者团体网络过程的调查研究。

• 批准号: 08610117
• 负责人: HIROSE Yukio
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610117/
• 关键词: Environmental volunteer-group; Networking; Recycling; Social dilemma

The purpose of this study was to clarify networking processes by environmental volunteer groups and to understand their functions.Main results were as follows.We conducted the first survey research for investigating how residents change their evaluation of a new collection system of strict separation between recylable and non-recyclable materials. Main results were that residents had evaluated the social benefits of the new system positively through informational exposure, and then evaluated the personal costs of the system positively through their behavioral commitment.The second survey researh was done for clarifying informational and normative influences of environmental volunteer groups on residents' recycling attitudes and behaviors. Main results were as follows. Personal media, such as interpersonal contacts with volunteer groups, influenced residents' recycling behaviors. Mass media only influenced their beliefs about recycling and environmental problems.The third survey focused on volunteer members who participated in the environmental movement and clarified promoting factors of their commitment to the movement. The results indicate that group identification and subjective norm had a significant effects on volunteers' willingness to exert efforts. An analysis of social network revealed that concern for environmental issues among friends increased volunteers' commitment to the movement.Our surveys clarified that networkings by environmental volunteer group are main determinants of both of residents' recycling behaviors and volunteers' commitment.

本研究的目的是为了弄清环保志愿者团体的网络化过程，并了解其功能。主要结果如下：为了调查居民对严格区分可回收物和不可回收物的新回收制度的评价变化，进行了首次调查研究。研究结果表明，居民通过信息暴露对新制度的社会效益做出了积极的评价，通过行为承诺对新制度的个人成本做出了积极的评价。第二个调查研究旨在阐明环境志愿者团体对居民回收态度和行为的信息和规范影响。主要结果如下。个人媒介，如与志愿者团体的人际接触，影响居民的回收行为。大众传媒只影响他们对回收和环境问题的看法。第三次调查以参与环保运动的志愿者为对象，阐明他们对环保运动的承诺的促进因素。结果表明，群体认同和主观规范对志愿者努力意愿有显著影响。社会网络分析显示，朋友之间对环境问题的关注增加了志愿者对运动的承诺。我们的调查表明，环境志愿者团体的网络是居民回收行为和志愿者承诺的主要决定因素。

项目成果

広瀬幸雄: "環境ボランティアのアクションプログラム" 廃棄物学会誌. 8. 345-347 (1997)

广濑幸雄：“环境志愿者行动计划”日本废物管理学会杂志 8. 345-347 (1997)。

広瀬 幸雄: "シミュレーション世界の社会心理学" ナカニシヤ出版, 229 (1997)

广濑幸雄：《模拟世界中的社会心理学》中西屋出版社，229（1997）

YUKIO HIROSE: "Public water conservation efforts in an urban drought." Proceedings of international conference on water resources & environment research. 2. 471-475 (1996)

YUKIO HIROSE：“城市干旱中的公共水资源保护工作。”

Yukio Hirose: "Action programs by environmental volunteer-groups." Waste Management Research. 8. 345-347 (1997)

广濑幸雄：“环境志愿者团体的行动计划。”

Lwin, M& Hirose, Y: "The effect of intra- and intergroup leadership on group goal attalnment in a north-south gaming simulation." Japanese Psychological Research. 39. 109-118 (1997)

伦温，M