An environmental psychological research of networking and empowerment of the environmental volunteers.

环境志愿者网络和赋权的环境心理学研究。

• 批准号: 12680567
• 负责人: HIROSE Yukio
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680567/
• 关键词: Environmental volunteer-group; Networking; Empowerment; Citizen participation; 市民参加; 資源リサイクル; 一般廃棄物処理基本計画; ボランティア; ネットワーキング

The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of volunteers' networking and empowerment on their participatory intentions of the waste management program.Main results were as follows.We conducted the first survey research for investigating how fair and competent the residents, who had already participated in voluntary recycling activities,evaluated a new collection system of strict separation between recyclable and non-recyclable materials in Nagoya city. Main results were that they evaluated both of the effectiveness and fairness of the new system more positively than the other residents who had not participated in voluntary recycling activities.The second survey focused on volunteer members who had participated in the recycling activities and clarified promoting factors of their commitment to the citizen participation in the waste management program. The results indicate that the friendship network and prior experiences of recycling activities had a significant effect on the volunteer's empowerment. The volunteer's empowerment consists three factors of self-efficacy, solidarity, and social effectiveness. The more they perceived their empowerment, the more they were willing to participate in the waste management program.Our surveys clarified that networking by environmental volunteer group are main determinants of both of volunteer's empowerment and commitment to the environmental activities.

本研究旨在了解义工网络与赋权对其参与垃圾管理计划意愿的影响。主要研究结果如下：我们进行了第一次调查研究，以调查已参与自愿回收活动的居民对名古屋市可回收与不可回收材料严格分类的新收集制度的公平与胜任程度。主要结果是，他们对新制度的有效性和公平性的评价都高于其他没有参与回收志愿活动的居民。第二次调查集中在参与回收活动的志愿者成员身上，明确了他们对公民参与废物管理计划的承诺的促进因素。研究结果表明，友谊网络和回收活动经历对志愿者赋权有显著影响。志愿者的赋权包括自我效能感、团结性和社会效能感三个因素。他们越是感觉到自己的赋权，他们就越愿意参与废物管理计划。我们的调查表明，环境志愿者群体的网络是志愿者赋权和对环境活动的承诺的主要决定因素。

项目成果

安藤 香織: "環境ボランティアは自己犠牲的か:活動参加への動機づけ"質的心理学研究. 1(印刷中). (2002)

安藤香织：“环境志愿者是否有自我牺牲精神？参与活动的动机”，定性心理学研究 1（出版中）。

広瀬幸雄: "資源リサイクル制度の導入に伴うごみ滅量に関する意識行動の推移"環境社会心理学研究. 4. 1-85 (2000)

广濑由纪夫：“引入资源回收系统后，废物处理的意识和行为发生了变化”《环境与社会心理学研究》，4. 1-85 (2000)。

大沼進: "社会的ジレンマ事態において環境変化と他者行動が協力行動や解消策選好に及ぼす効果"心理学研究. 72・5. 369-377 (2001)

Susumu Ohnuma：“环境变化和他人行为对社会困境中合作行为和解决方案偏好的影响”心理学研究72・5（2001）。

杉浦淳吉: "環境配慮の社会心理学"ナカニシヤ出版. 189 (2003)

Junkichi Sugiura：“环境考虑的社会心理学”Nakanishiya Publishing 189（2003）。

Susumu Onuma: "Effects of environmental change and others' behavior on cooperative behavior and solution preference in social dilemma"The Japanese Journal of Psychology. 72, 5. 369-377

Susumu Onuma：“环境变化和他人行为对社会困境中合作行为和解决方案偏好的影响”《日本心理学杂志》。