An environmental psychological study of the determinants ` of residents' consensus building for wastes reduction policy

居民减废政策共识影响因素的环境心理学研究

• 批准号: 15310025
• 负责人: HIROSE Yukio
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15310025/
• 关键词: planning of waste reduction; consensus building; citizen participation; waste reduction behavior; procedural fairness; environmental psychology; empowerment; ごみ減量行動; 参加手続の公正さ; ごみ減量制度; 社会調査; 手続き的校正; 参加型会議

The purpose of our study was to clarify the determinants of residents' consensus building for waste reduction policy and to examine the effect of citizen participation on public acceptance of waste reduction policy and plan.We conducted analyses on the surveys of public acceptance of waste reduction plan and other environmental policies we conducted in Tsushima and other cities. The results of theses surveys revealed that the citizens evaluated the policies of waste reduction not only from the aspect of expected outcomes of the policy, but also from the aspect of perceived fairness of the participatory procedure. The perceived procedural fairness consisted of four factors as information disclosure, access to discourse, representative participant, and decision control. The results of surveys also indicated that the citizen participation projects enhanced citizens' trust for their authorities. We also conducted analyses on the surveys in Nagoya and other cities in order to clarify the facilitating factors of citizens' participation on waste reduction planning. The results of surveys revealed that main determinant of citizens' participation was not the expected social outcomes of the plan but the expected private empowerment obtained from their own participation. The expected empowerment consisted of three factors as social effectiveness, self efficacy, and solidarity. Furthermore, we conducted gaming-simulations of waste reduction and environmental issues in order to examine that citizens and students can improve their motivation to participate on environmental activities through their experiences of the gaming-simulation. The results indicated that the gaming method was effective for students to attain higher motivation toward tackling environmental issues.

本研究旨在厘清居民对减废政策共识建立的决定因素，并检视公民参与对公众接受减废政策与计划的影响。我们对在对马岛和其他城市进行的公众对减废计划和其他环境政策的接受度调查进行了分析。调查结果显示，市民对减废政策的评价不仅从政策预期结果方面，而且从参与式程序的感知公平性方面。程序公平感知包括信息披露、话语获取、代表参与者和决策控制四个因素。调查结果还表明，公民参与项目提高了公民对当局的信任。我们还对名古屋和其他城市的调查进行了分析，以明确公民参与减废规划的促进因素。调查结果显示，公民参与的主要决定因素不是计划的预期社会结果，而是从他们自己的参与中获得的预期私人授权。期望的授权包括三个因素：社会有效性、自我效能和团结。此外，我们进行了减少废物和环境问题的游戏模拟，以检验市民和学生是否可以通过游戏模拟的体验来提高他们参与环境活动的动机。结果显示，游戏方法能有效提高学生解决环境问题的动机。

项目成果

Collective action and subordinate group identity in a simulated society game

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5584.2005.00268.x
• 发表时间: 2005-03
• 期刊: Japanese Psychological Research
• 影响因子: 0.8
• 作者: Y. Hirose;Yumiko Taresawa;Tatsuya Okuda

大沼進: "環境政策における合意形成過程での市民参加の位置づけ"社会心理学研究. 19,1. 18-29 (2003)

Susumu Onuma：“公民参与在环境政策共识建设​​过程中的定位”社会心理学研究19,1（2003）。

The role of citizen participation : Consensus achieving process in developing environmental policy.

公民参与的作用：制定环境政策时达成共识的过程。

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Japanese Journal of Social Psychology 19.1
• 作者: Ohnuma;S.;Nakayachi;K.
• 通讯作者: K.

環境学ソースブック-伊勢湾流入圏の視点から-

环境研究资料集 - 从伊势湾流入地区的角度 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: S.Torii;P.S.Marrocchesi et al.;増澤敏行(編)
• 通讯作者: 増澤敏行(編)

Gaming, Simulation and Society : Research scope and perspective.

游戏、模拟和社会：研究范围和视角。

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: Shiratori;R.et al.(eds.)
• 通讯作者: R.et al.(eds.)