THE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ON THE OPINIONS AND ATTITUDES OF THE PEOPLE CONCERNING THE BABY-AID ACT

人们对《婴儿援助法》的看法和态度的定性研究

• 批准号: 08610167
• 负责人: UTAGAWA Takuo
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610167/
• 关键词: CHILD-BERAING; BABY-AID; SOCIAL RESEARCH; QUALITATIVE METHOD; VIDEO; VISULA SOCIOLOGY; 少子化問題; 出産奨励金; 社会調査法; 質的調査; 少子問題; 住民意識; 青森県; インタビュー

In this study, I took photo pictures and videos during the interviews with the mothers, the fathers, the mayor, the principals of the kindergarten and the day-care center, the members of the town meeting. After the interviews, I analyzed them and found that many important signs concerning their opinions and attitudes toward the act for baby-aid were missed.The methodology of visual sociology is immature yet. There is no standardized ways to present the visual materials. We have collected a large amount of visual data but it may take some more time to publish the results of the analysis of the visual data.Although this study stated as an example of qualitative research, I came to notice that both qualitative and quantitative research were necessary to accomplish the initial goal ; the analysis of the decision making of the child bearing. In addition to the interviews, I executed a mailing questionnaire research. The findings of it are the following.a) Sex of elderly children has no effect on parents'decisions for third babies.b) The numbers of siblings of fathers have no effect on the numbers of their children.But the numbers of the siblings of mothers have significant relation with numbers of their children.c) Those who think that it is natural for the married couples to have children have more children than those who do not think so.d) Those who had wished to have many children actually have many children.e) Whether the couples are living with their parents or not has no effect on the numbers of the children.f) Income, housing and wives'jobs have no effects on the decision makings for the third children.The parents decide to have third or more children because they want to do so. The decision is not controlled by any materialistic factors directly. It is inferred that the enactment of the baby-aid act of Turuta Town represents the welcoming atmosphere of the town for babies and this brings the effects on parents' decision makings for having third or more children.

在这项研究中，我在采访母亲、父亲、市长、幼儿园和日托中心的校长、镇会议的成员时拍摄了照片和视频。采访结束后，我对他们进行了分析，发现他们遗漏了许多有关婴儿救助行为的看法和态度的重要信号。视觉社会学的方法论尚不成熟。没有标准化的方式来呈现视觉材料。我们已经收集了大量的视觉数据，但可能还需要一些时间才能发布视觉数据的分析结果。虽然这项研究是作为定性研究的例子，但我开始注意到，要完成最初的目标，定性和定量研究都是必要的；生育决策分析。除了访谈之外，我还进行了邮寄问卷调查。研究结果如下：a) 老年子女的性别对父母生三胎的决定没有影响。b) 父亲的兄弟姐妹数量对孩子的数量没有影响。但母亲的兄弟姐妹的数量与孩子的数量有显着关系。c) 那些认为夫妻生孩子是理所当然的人比那些不这么认为的人生的孩子多。d) 那些希望生很多孩子的人实际上有更多的孩子。 e) 夫妻是否与父母同住对孩子的数量没有影响。 f) 收入、住房和妻子的工作对第三个孩子的决策没有影响。父母决定要第三个或更多的孩子是因为他们想要这样做。该决定不受任何物质因素的直接控制。据推测，图鲁塔镇助婴法案的颁布代表了该镇对婴儿的欢迎氛围，这对父母生育第三个或更多孩子的决策产生影响。