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Geographical study on the development process of international urban system in Asia

亚洲国际城市体系发展过程的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
08680162
负责人：
MURAYAMA Yuji
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680162/
关键词：
Asia urban system geography city economy international deaelopment process 都市群システムリンケージ企業活動

项目摘要

Taking the growth of East Asian mega-cities, the changes in urban funcitons, and the strengthening of intercity linkages into account, this study considers how each of these cities is being incorporated into East Asian and upper-level world systems of cities.Main findings of this analysis are summarized as follows. In the 1980s, a hierarchical city-system was forming in East Asia in which the capitals of all East Asian countries were coordinated with their respective national city-systems but had weak linkages with world cities. Presently, however, even the second-and third-largest sities of these countries are establishing ties with foreign cities, resulting in a horizontal network-type city-sisytem. The flow of information and capital and the dissemination of technology is going from world cities to the capitals of all countries, and the second-and third-largest cities of countries are moving away from one-directional hierarchical flow to two-way flow. Furthermore, the "friction" imposed on economic activities by national boundaries is decreasing as cities in different countries are increasing their mutual dependencies. In the future, increasing inter-city dependencies and competition will help East Asian mega-cities, where core finance and managerial functions are concentrating, to solidify their control over the international city-system of East Asia. In the 1980s, only Tokyo exercised dominance in this area, but now it is sharing those duties with Singapore and Hong. As we approach the 21st century, this author believes that singapore will surpass the other two due to its excellent geographical situation. Singapore even has convenient access to Europe and North America. Compared to this, in terms of accessibility, Tokyo, which is situated at the for end of the Far East, will become much less attractive.

本研究从东亚特大城市的发展、城市功能的变化、城市间联系的加强等方面，探讨了这些城市如何融入东亚及世界上层城市体系。在1980年代，东亚形成了一个等级城市体系，所有东亚国家的首都与各自的国家城市体系相协调，但与世界城市的联系很弱。然而，目前，即使是这些国家的第二和第三大城市也在与外国城市建立联系，形成横向网络型城市体系。信息和资本的流动、技术的传播，正在从世界城市走向各国首都，各国第二、第三大城市正在从单向等级流动走向双向流动。此外，由于不同国家的城市日益相互依赖，国家边界对经济活动造成的“摩擦”正在减少。未来，城市间的相互依赖和竞争将有助于金融和管理职能集中的东亚特大城市巩固对东亚国际城市体系的控制。在20世纪80年代，只有东京在这一领域发挥主导作用，但现在它正在与新加坡和香港分担这些职责。在21世纪来临之际，笔者相信新加坡凭借其优越的地理位置，必将超越前两个国家。新加坡甚至可以方便地通往欧洲和北美。与此相比，在可达性方面，位于远东最末端的东京将变得不那么有吸引力。