A Sociological Study of Japanese Brazilians in Urban Settings : With a Special Reference to the Relationships between Brazilians and Local Residents

城市环境中日裔巴西人的社会学研究:特别关注巴西人和当地居民之间的关系

• 批准号: 10610195
• 负责人: WATANABE Masako
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Meiji Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610195/
• 关键词: Dekasegi; Japanese Brazilians; Brazilians; Brazilians of Japanese Ancestry; Brazil; Foreign Workers; Ethnicity; 外国人労働者; 多文化; 共生

For the last ten years, Japanese Brazilians have rapidly increased in urban areas of Japan due to the shortage of labor force. The period of their stay are become longer and some of them are supposed to stay permanently. However, the contact between Brazilians and Japanese local residents has remained undeveloped.Structural factors for segregation are as follows. First, they live collectively in certain apartment houses provided by companies. Second, an ethnic community is formed and ethnic businesses enable Brazilians to live as comfortably as they are in Brazil. So, they can dispense with contact with Japanese local residents.But they cannot live in a perfectly isolated situation in small Japan ; cultural frictions are brought about especially by the noises and trashes they make. Cultural frictions are resulted, of course, from language problems, different senses of values, life style differences.Japanese local residents are accustomed to see Brazilians, but very difficult to become acquainted with them personally. But I would like to point out that it is possible to create a friendly relationship between Brazilians and Japanese through volunteer activities, primary and middle school children, and a network of religions.

在过去的十年里，由于劳动力短缺，日本的巴西人在日本城市地区迅速增加。他们逗留的时间越来越长，其中一些人应该永久居留。然而，巴西人和日本当地居民之间的接触仍然没有发展。首先，他们集体住在公司提供的某些公寓里。第二，形成了一个民族社区，民族企业使巴西人能够像在巴西一样舒适地生活。所以，他们可以不与日本当地居民接触，但他们不能在小日本完全孤立地生活，特别是他们制造的噪音和垃圾会带来文化摩擦。当然，语言问题、价值观念、生活方式的差异也会造成文化摩擦。日本当地居民习惯于见到巴西人，但很难亲自认识他们。但我想指出，通过志愿者活动、中小学生和宗教网络，可以在巴西人和日本人之间建立友好关系。

项目成果

渡辺雅子,石川雅典 ほか: "在日ブラジル人児童生徒の教育の実態と課題"研究所年報. 30. (2000)

Masako Watanabe、Masanori Ishikawa 等：“居住在日本的巴西儿童的教育现状和问题”，研究所年度报告 30。（2000 年）。

渡辺雅子: "創価学会在日ブラジル人メンドーの組織化と生活実態・信仰活動"明治学院論叢 社会学・社会福祉学研究. 104. 41-114 (1999)

渡边雅子：“居住在日本的创价学会巴西门多的组织、实际生活状况和宗教活动”明治学院系列社会学和社会福利研究。104。41-114（1999）。

渡辺雅子: "創価学会在日ブラジル人メンバーの組織化と生活実態・信仰活動"明治学院論叢 社会学・社会福祉学研究. 104. 41-114 (1999)

渡边雅子：“日本创价学会巴西成员的组织、日常生活和宗教活动”明治学院系列，社会学和社会福利研究。104。41-114（1999）。

渡辺雅子: "在日日系ブラジル人信者への新宗教の対応"研究所年報(明治学院大学社会学部付属研究所). 31. 21-36 (2001)

渡边雅子：“新宗教对居住在日本的巴西巴西信徒的反应”研究所年度报告（明治学院大学社会学部附属研究所）31. 21-36（2001）。