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Study on the social welfare to a motherless family

无母家庭的社会福利研究

基本信息

批准号：
10410051
负责人：
NAKATA Teruko
金额：
$ 4.8万
依托单位：
Aichi Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10410051/
关键词：
Motherless family Social welfare support Social welfare policy Gender ジェンダー

项目摘要

Many "motherless families" in Japan live with the fathers' parents.According to the records the number of families in this situation is lower than the actual count.In the case of a "motherless family" the fathers working time continues to be very long. It is difficult for the father to continue his regular working schedule and economic level. In some cases for the father to continue at the same economic level he will ask a caretaker but more often he will use a child independent home support facility.A "motherless family" gets less social support than a "fatherless family". A few divorced families have visitation rights but most do not. In the case of a "fatherless family" the fathers who have a higher education give more financial support.Through surveys done in Detroit, Michigan on joint custody the fathers in America have more rights than the fathers in Japan. The fathers' rights movement in America is what allowed the fathers these rights. Joint custody is becoming more common with families.Nowadays in Japan as a support to a "motherless family" a Daycare Center (Nursery) is available to allow fathers to continue the same working status and economic level as before. The father also has to get rid of the long working hours.It is also necessary to improve a service for housekeeping.In Japan the effort for joint custody is important because of the concern of the parent who is responsible for the upbringing of the children of the opposite sex in their adolescent years.

在日本，许多“无母亲家庭”与父亲的父母生活在一起，根据记录，这种情况的家庭数量低于实际数量，在“无母亲家庭”的情况下，父亲的工作时间仍然很长。父亲很难继续正常的工作时间和经济水平。在某些情况下，父亲要想继续保持同样的经济水平，他会请一个看护人，但更多的时候，他会利用一个独立的儿童家庭支助设施。少数离婚家庭有探视权，但大多数没有。在“无父家庭”的情况下，受过高等教育的父亲给予更多的经济支持。根据密歇根州底特律市关于共同监护权的调查，美国的父亲比日本的父亲拥有更多的权利。美国的父亲权利运动让父亲拥有了这些权利。共同监护在家庭中越来越普遍，如今，在日本，作为对“没有母亲的家庭”的支持，可以利用日托中心（托儿所），使父亲继续保持与以前相同的工作地位和经济水平。父亲也必须摆脱长时间的工作，改善家务服务也是必要的。在日本，共同监护的努力是重要的，因为父母的关注，谁负责抚养异性子女在他们的青少年时期。