Formation and collapse processes of friendship relations in children

儿童友谊关系的形成与崩溃过程

• 批准号: 10610093
• 负责人: HONGO Kazuo
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610093/
• 关键词: YOUNG CHILDREN; PEER RELATION; FRIENDSHIP RELATION; MUTUALITY; NURSERY SCHOOL; 相互

The purposes of this study were to examine the formation and collapse processes of friendship relations in children.In study 1, it was investigated how the friendship relations changed following the transition from one nursery school to another. The main results were as follows : (1) After the transition from one nursery school to another, the friendship relations among children tended to collapse and the new peer relations were formed. (2) The friendship relations among boys were more steady than the friendship relations among girls.In study 2, four children were observed longitudinally to examine the formation and collapse processed of friendship relations. The main results were as follows : (1) The frequency and the number of turns of interactions were indexes of friendship relations among children. (2) The rates of initiation and termination of peer interaction were related to the formation and collapse of friendship relation. (3) The similarity and mutuality of behaviors in peer interactions were the best indexes of friendship relation.

本研究旨在探讨幼儿友谊关系的形成与瓦解过程。研究1探讨幼儿园与幼儿园之间的友谊关系的变化。主要研究结果如下：（1）幼儿园转园后，幼儿之间的友谊关系趋于瓦解，新的同伴关系形成。(2)研究二采用纵向观察的方法，对4名幼儿的友谊关系的形成和瓦解过程进行了研究。主要结果如下：（1）互动频率和互动圈数是儿童友谊关系的指标。(2)同伴互动的启动率和终止率与友谊关系的形成和瓦解有关。(3)同伴交往中行为的相似性和相互性是衡量友谊关系的最佳指标。

项目成果

Hongo K: "The Formation Processes of Friendship Relations(1)"The 42th Meetings Japanese Association of Educational Psychology. (in press). (2000)

本乡K：“友谊关系的形成过程(1)”日本教育心理学会第42次会议。

本郷一夫: "友だち関係の成立過程に関する研究"日本教育心理学会第42回総会発表予定. (2000)

本乡和夫：《关于建立友谊的过程的研究》预定在日本教育心理学会第42届全体会议上发表（2000年）。

本郷一夫 他: "環境移行が幼児の仲間関係に及ぽす影響(5)"日本発達心理学会第10回大会発表論文集. 464 (1999)

Kazuo Hongo等：“环境转变对幼儿同伴关系的影响（5）”日本发展心理学会第十届年会论文集464（1999）。

本郷一夫 他: "環境移行が幼児の仲間関係に及ぼす影響(6)"日本教育心理学会第41回総会発表論文集. 427 (1999)

Kazuo Hongo等：“环境转变对幼儿同伴关系的影响（6）”日本教育心理学会第41届会员大会记录427（1999）。

本郷一夫 他: "環境移行が幼児の仲間関係に及ぼす影響(5)"日本発達心理学会第10大会発表論文集. 464 (1999)

Kazuo Hongo等：“环境转变对幼儿同伴关系的影响（5）”日本发展心理学会第十届年会论文集464（1999）。