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Studies of microliths in Inner Mongolia

内蒙古细石器研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610391
负责人：
ONUKI Shizuo
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610391/
关键词：
microlith Inner Mongolia archaeology 内蒙古

项目摘要

The aim of this research project is to process, analyze and study the microlith materials collected from various places in the Inner Mongolia autonomous district of China before World War II, which are currently preserved at the University of Tokyo.An overall processing and analysis of the microlith materials from the Hulun Buir region was made to draw out the commonalities and differences in the characteristic of the materials collected from the different localities. This made it possible to estimate the changes taking place in the distribution of the sites from the end of the Upper Paleolithic onwards. It is clear that this change was linked to the trends in the adjoining Zabaykal region.As for the microliths in the Silin Gol region, microliths collected in Dolon Nor were processed and analyzed. This lithic industry is considered to be a descendant of the Upper Paleolithic microblade industry in Liaoxi and Huabei, which is totally different from that of Hulun Buir. It became clear that this was a newly emerged industry with a totally different historical significance, related to the agricultural culture in Huabei.Some of the microlith industry in the Hulun Buir region and the Silin Gol region, which are now both located in the Inner Mongolia autonomous district, belong to the Holocene. Our research shows, however, that their historical backgrounds are quite different.Comparative studies with the surrounding regions, conducted at the same time as these operations.The first point concerns how to explain the existence of a similar lithic manufacturing technology in the Japanese Archipelago and the Asian Continent.The second point concerns the origin of the blade detachment technique by pressure flaking. This technique is quite unique throughout the Eurasian Continent.

本研究项目的目的是对第二次世界大战前在中国内蒙古自治区各地采集的细石器材料进行处理、分析和研究，对比尔地区的细石器材料进行了全面的处理和分析，总结出了不同时期细石器材料特征的共性和差异。不同的地方。这使得我们有可能估计从旧石器时代晚期开始遗址分布的变化。很明显，这种变化与邻近的Zabaykal地区的趋势有关。至于Silin Gol地区的细石器，对在Dolon Nor收集的细石器进行了处理和分析。该石器业被认为是辽西、华北旧石器时代晚期微刃业的后裔，与呼伦贝尔比尔的石器业截然不同。这是一个与华北农业文化有着完全不同历史意义的新兴产业。内蒙古比尔地区和锡林郭勒地区的部分细石业属于全新世。但是，我们的研究表明，它们的历史背景有很大的不同。与此同时，我们也进行了与周边地区的比较研究。第一点是关于如何解释日本列岛和亚洲大陆存在类似的石器制造技术。第二点是关于通过压力剥离技术的起源。这种技术在整个欧亚大陆都是独一无二的。