Land Consolidation and Animal Introduction for Utilization of Waste Land of Paddy Fields in Steep Sloping Area

为明确陡坡地土地整理区的选择方法和水田废弃地的利用方法，进行了调查研究。为阐明引进牛、鹿、羊、羊等动物利用稻田废弃地的前景，进行了田间调查。结果表明：1）在陡坡地，很难将全部废弃地完全利用为水田; 2）在荒草地上饲养奶牛通常有三种效应：一是在荒草地上饲养奶牛，二是在荒草地上饲养奶牛，三是在荒草地上饲养奶牛，三是在荒草地上饲养奶牛。a）使用动力割草机减少了除草工作所需的繁重劳动，从而改善了景观。B）畜牧业生产具有环境保护的作用。c）保护有害鸟类和野兽的生长。饲养其他动物的影响也发现如数字a）和B）。3）在鹿场观察到围场中鹿的过度拥挤。有必要记住饲养的确切数量的动物在一个围场是重要的适当管理。鹿的过度拥挤可能是由于缺乏屠宰，这阻碍了农产品的流通。4）畜牧业发展需要大量的土地，目前的耕地面积还不能满足畜牧业发展的需要。要使荒地布朗宁，农业合作组织和地方行政当局的参与是必要的。

We investigated to clarify the method of selection of land consolidation area and the method for utilization of waste land of paddy field in steep sloping area. To illustrate the prospect of introducing of animals like cow, deer, sheep, goat etc.for utilization of waste land of paddy field, the field investigation was performed. The results are summarized as follows :1) In steep sloping area, it is difficult to complete utilization of total waste land as paddy field. It is necessary to separate the total mountainous area as suitable for paddy field and turnover to area for producing other farm products.2) The rearing of cow in the waste pastureland usually has three effects ;a) Reduce of heavy labor by using power grass cutter needs for weeding work and consequently improve the sight view.b) Animal production has the effect for environment conservation.c) Protect the outgrowth of hazardous birds and beasts.The effect of rearing of other animals also found like number a) and b).3) The over crowding of deer in the paddock was observed in the deer farm. It is necessary to remember the rearing of exact number of animalss in a paddock is important for proper management. The over crowding of deer is probably due to lack of slaughter and which prevent the circulation of farm products. It is obvious to improve the overall circulation of farm products like meat.4) The animal farming requires a large amount of area and the present status of farm area is not fulfillling the exact requirement. The involvement of agricultural co-operative organization and local administration is necessary for browning the wasteland.