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Land Consolidation and Animal Introduction for Utilization of Waste Land of Paddy Fields in Steep Sloping Area

陡坡地区稻田荒地土地整治及动物引种利用

基本信息

批准号：
08660288
负责人：
KIMURA Kazuhiro
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Shinshu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660288/
关键词：
steep sloping area land consolidation waste land animal introduction paddy field landscape management

项目摘要

We investigated to clarify the method of selection of land consolidation area and the method for utilization of waste land of paddy field in steep sloping area. To illustrate the prospect of introducing of animals like cow, deer, sheep, goat etc.for utilization of waste land of paddy field, the field investigation was performed. The results are summarized as follows :1) In steep sloping area, it is difficult to complete utilization of total waste land as paddy field. It is necessary to separate the total mountainous area as suitable for paddy field and turnover to area for producing other farm products.2) The rearing of cow in the waste pastureland usually has three effects ;a) Reduce of heavy labor by using power grass cutter needs for weeding work and consequently improve the sight view.b) Animal production has the effect for environment conservation.c) Protect the outgrowth of hazardous birds and beasts.The effect of rearing of other animals also found like number a) and b).3) The over crowding of deer in the paddock was observed in the deer farm. It is necessary to remember the rearing of exact number of animalss in a paddock is important for proper management. The over crowding of deer is probably due to lack of slaughter and which prevent the circulation of farm products. It is obvious to improve the overall circulation of farm products like meat.4) The animal farming requires a large amount of area and the present status of farm area is not fulfillling the exact requirement. The involvement of agricultural co-operative organization and local administration is necessary for browning the wasteland.

调查明确了陡坡地区土地整理区域的选择方法和水田废弃地的利用方法。为了阐明引进牛、鹿、绵羊、山羊等动物用于水田荒地利用的前景，进行了实地调查。研究结果如下：1）陡坡地区，荒地全部利用为水田较困难。有必要将整个山区划分为适合水田和流转生产其他农产品的区域。2）在废弃牧场饲养奶牛通常具有三个效果；a）使用电动割草机除草工作，减少繁重的劳动，从而改善景观。b）动物生产有环境保护的作用。c）保护有害鸟类和兽类的生长。饲养其他动物的效果也如a）和a）所示。 b).3) 在养鹿场观察到围场内鹿过度拥挤的情况。有必要记住，围场中饲养确切数量的动物对于正确管理非常重要。鹿的过度拥挤可能是由于缺乏屠宰而阻碍了农产品的流通。对改善肉类等农产品的整体流通效果明显。4）畜牧业需要大量的面积，目前的养殖面积还不能满足具体要求。荒地褐化需要农业合作组织和地方行政部门的参与。