INTERPRETATION PROCESS OF JAPANESE REFERRING EXPRESSIONS : FROM THEORY TO APPLICATION

日语指称表达的解释过程：从理论到应用

• 批准号: 12680396
• 负责人: MATSUI Tomoko
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680396/
• 关键词: ZERO-PRONOUNS; REFERENCE RESOLUTION; RELEVANCE THEORY; CENTERING THEORY; PRAGMATICS

Interpretation of anaphoric reference is highly context-dependent, and Japanese zero-pronouns are the clearest examples of that. The present study has two main goals. The first is to compare and assess several leading theories of reference assignment, in order to propose a theory of our own which explains the interpretation mechanism of Japanese zero-pronouns. The second is to verify the theory by applying it to create a workable computer program for pronoun resolution.The following are is the main achievements of the study:(1)A theoretical model of reference resolution, based on relevance theory (Sperber & Wilson 1995) has been proposed. The key mechanisms that are involved in interpretation of Japanese zero-pronouns have been identified, such as the balance between 'contextual effects' and 'processing effort' and interaction between 'implicature' (i.e. expectation of specific contextual effects) and 'explicature' (i.e. linguistic information).(2)A new experiment designed to test on-line interpretation of anaphoric reference has started. This experimental study will be completed within 2 years from now.(3)A machine learning of model for reference resolution has been proposed and tested. The model incorporate linguistically motivated contextual clues (centering theory). It was applied to resolve Japanese zero-pronouns and outperformed earlier machine learning models.

照应指代的解释高度依赖于上下文，日语零代词就是最明显的例子。本研究有两个主要目标。首先是比较和评估几种主要的指称分配理论，以提出我们自己的理论来解释日语零代词的解释机制。其次是验证该理论，应用该理论创建一个可行的代词消解计算机程序。本研究的主要成果如下：(1)提出了基于关联理论(Sperber & Wilson 1995)的指称消解理论模型。日语零代词解释中涉及的关键机制已经被确定，例如“语境效应”和“处理努力”之间的平衡以及“含义”（即特定语境效应的期望）和“解释”（即语言信息）之间的相互作用。（2）一项旨在测试照应指代在线解释的新实验已经开始。该实验研究将在两年内完成。(3)提出并测试了参考分辨率的机器学习模型。该模型结合了语言驱动的上下文线索（中心理论）。它被应用于解决日语零代词，并且优于早期的机器学习模型。

项目成果

TOMOKO MATSUI: "Japanese zero-pronouns as null arguments"学習院言語共同研究所紀要. 24号. 89-108 (2000)

TOMOKO MATSUI：“日语零代词作为空参数”学习院语言联合研究所公告第 24. 89-108 (2000)。

Tacheuchi, Kazuhiro, Matsumoto, Yuji: "Shinbun hodo kiji ni taisuru tekisuto kozo kaiseki no keiko to sono tegakari jyoho no kentoo"Keiryo Kokugogaku. 22(8). 867-891 (2002)

立内、一弘、松本、雄二：“Shinbun hodo kiji ni taisuru tekisuto kozo kaiseki no keiko to sono tegakari jyoho no kentoo”Keiryo Kokugogaku。

Iida, Ryo, Inui, Kentaro, Takamura, Hiroya, Matsumoto, Yuji: "Incorporating contextual clues in trainable models for coreference resolution"EACL 2003 Workshop on the Computational Treatment of Anaphra. (2003)

Iida、Ryo、Inui、Kentaro、Takamura、Hiroya、Matsumoto、Yuji：“将上下文线索纳入可训练模型中以实现共指消解”EACL 2003 年回指计算处理研讨会。

松井智子: "認知語用論と「心の理論」"財団法人 語学教育研究所編「市河賞36年の軌跡」. 343-352 (2003)

松井智子：《认知语用学与‘心智理论’》，语言教育研究所编，《市川奖36年》343-352（2003年）。

竹内和広, 松本裕治: "新聞報道記事に対するテキスト構造解析の傾向とその手がかり情報の検討"計量国語学. 22(8). 319-334 (2001)

Kazuhiro Takeuchi、Yuji Matsumoto：“报纸文章的文本结构分析趋势和线索信息检查”Metric Japanese Linguistics 22(8) 319-334 (2001)。