Research on Irrigation custom and the order of villages

灌溉习俗与村庄秩序研究

• 批准号: 13610356
• 负责人: IIJIMA Yasuo
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610356/
• 关键词: Irrigation custom; Village community; Order of irrigation

I researrched the irrigation custom called "Otaharai" in Naganozeki irrigation area. Naganozeki is the canal, irrigating many paddy fields in Takasaki city. Otaharai was the custom to distribute irrigation water to the lower reaches villages at the time of the drought. People of the lower reaches temporarily broke dams of the upper reaches, and got irrigation water until the dams repaired by people of the upper reaches village. Otaharai custom were being practiced in four branch canals of Naganozeki at least. It was based on the principle of equal distribution of irrigation water during the critical drought. Relations between the upper reaches villages and the lower reaches villages varied. Some were antagonistic and the others were friendly. They were caused by amounts of water and historical details.

我研究了长野崎灌区的灌溉习俗“御田原”。长野崎是运河，灌溉着高崎市的许多稻田。Otaharai是在干旱时将灌溉用水分配给下游村庄的习俗。下游村民临时破坏上游的大坝，获得灌溉用水，直到上游村民修复大坝。至少在长野崎的四条支流运河上实行着御原的习俗。它是建立在临界干旱时期灌溉用水均匀分配的原则基础上的。上游村庄与下游村庄之间的关系各不相同。有些人是敌对的，有些人是友好的。它们是由水量和历史细节造成的。