A Study on Modem Greek Poetiy ?within main concern to Seferis, Elytis and Solomos

下面是研究成果总结，对应五章所要提交的研究成果内容。关于《塞菲里斯》，本文对《16》俳句的词汇与其他长诗的词汇进行了比较研究，探讨了《16》俳句在其萌芽阶段的主题，探讨了俳句形式在现代希腊诗歌中的作用，以及希腊和日本文学传统诗歌交会的意义。对《Elytis》进行了以下方面的研究：考察了《Sappho》现代希腊译本中对萨福名字的典故、引用和片段，以及Elytis的散文和诗歌作品；从抒情诗学转化的角度比较了《Sappho》（Fr. 31）、《Catullus》（51）和Elytis的版本；萨福（Fr. 104） (a) (b)和105 (a) (c)的版本，卡图卢斯（Catullus） 62和埃利蒂斯（Elytis）从上皮传统的观点来看的版本。对《索洛摩斯》作了以下的研究：主要考察了乌戈·福斯科洛的十四行诗和索洛摩斯的一些通俗诗歌中所体现的荷马及其史诗的意义，这些诗歌对现代希腊诗歌有重要的发展；以及佩特拉卡的《Canzoniere 126》和索洛莫斯的现代希腊语译本的比较研究。此外，对希腊传统观念的试探性检查是在两个方面的基础上进行的：手稿变体阅读和1498年出版的阿里斯托芬的阿尔丁版的审查；讽刺精神的存在，就像在古老的喜剧中，在希腊的皮影戏中被称为卡拉基奥齐；以及关于诗歌的社会角色的信息，在阿里斯托芬的《青蛙》图画书中清晰可见。在最后一章“两种遥远文化之间的桥梁”中，对现代希腊实验诗译成日语过程中文化差异的奇特转化，以及日本古典和现代诗歌译成希腊语所体现的抒情诗的持久价值作了一些探讨。少

The summary of research results follows, corresponding to the content of five chapters of research results to be submitted.Concerning Seferis, the following researches were made the comparison of the vocabulary used m'16 Haiku with those in other longer poems, whose themes are glimpsed in '16 Haiku' at their germinal stage the discussion of the role of haiku form in modern Greek poetry and the significance of poetic rendezvous between Greek and Japanese literary tradition.With regard to Elytis, the following researches were made the survey of allusions and quotations of Sappho's name and fragments in the modern Greek translation of Sappho and the prosaic as well as poetic work by Elytis, the comparative study of Sappho Fr. 31, Catullus 51 and Elytis's version from the viewpoint of transformed poetics of lyric poetry; that of Sappho Fr. 104(a) (b) and 105 (a) (c), Catullus 62 and Elytis' version from the viewpoint of epithalamic tradition.On Solomos, the following researches were made t … More he consideration into the meaning of Homer and his epic present in the sonnet by Ugo Foscolo and some demotic poems by Solomos, which made an important development to the modem Greek poetry; and the comparative survey of Canzoniere 126 by Petrarca and the modern Greek translation by Solomos.Furthermore, a tentative examination into the idea of Greek tradition was made in the basis of two respects: the scrutiny of the manuscript variant readings and the Aldine edition of Aristophanes published in 1498; the presence of satiric spirit, as that in the old comedy, in the Greek shadow puppet theatre called Karagkiozi; and the message, concerning the social role of poetry, seen alive in the picture book of Aristophanes' Frogs.In the last chapter 'A Bridge between Two Distant Cultures', a few discussions were made with regard to the strange transformation of cultural differences in the process of translation of modem Greek experimental poems into Japanese and to the enduring values of lyric poetry through the translation of classical and modem Japanese poems into Greek. Less