Population History of Hokkaido and Sakhalin-Origin of the Ainu and people of the Okhotsk culture-

北海道和萨哈林岛的人口史-阿伊努人和鄂霍次克文化人的起源-

• 批准号: 07640954
• 负责人: ISHIDA Hajime
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Sapporo Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07640954/
• 关键词: Okhotsk culture; craniometry; nonmetric cranial trait; Ainu; Northern Mongoloid

Metric and nonmetric cranial characters of human remains of the prehistoric Okhotsk culture (Okhotsk people) were investigated for evidence bearing on their affinities. The cranial morophology of the Okhotsk people shows standard characteristics of the Neolithic or later Northern Mongoloids. The multivariate analyzes suggested that the Okhotsk show close affinities not with the Arctic peoples or inland peoples called the 'Central Asian group', but with the peoples in the Amur and Sakhalin. We can not positively identify the specific ancestors of the Okhotsk people, however, because few prehistoric human skeletal remains have been recovered in the Amur and Sakhalin areas. Although the craniometric analysis showed a considerable difference between the Ainu and Okhotsk peoples, the nonmetric cranial variations suggested that the Ainu were originally closer to the Okhotsk than to other Northern Mongoloids even before any admixture.

对史前鄂霍次克文化（鄂霍次克人）人类遗骸的度量和非度量颅骨特征进行了调查，以寻找与其亲缘关系有关的证据。鄂霍次克人的颅骨形态显示了新石器时代或更晚的北方蒙古人的标准特征。多元分析表明，鄂霍次克人与北极民族或内陆民族（称为“中亚民族”）没有密切的亲缘关系，而是与阿穆尔河和库页岛的民族有密切的亲缘关系。然而，我们无法确定鄂霍次克人的具体祖先，因为在阿穆尔和库页岛地区几乎没有发现史前人类骨骼遗骸。虽然头颅测量分析显示阿伊努人和鄂霍次克人之间存在相当大的差异，但非测量的头颅变化表明，阿伊努人最初更接近鄂霍次克人，而不是其他北方蒙古人，甚至在任何混合之前。

项目成果

Ishida,H.: "Craniometric variation of the Nevtheast Asian populations." Homo. 47. (in press) (1997)

Ishida,H.：“东北亚人群的颅骨测量变化。”

Ishida H.: "Nonmetric cranial variation of Northeast Asians and their population affinities." Anthropol Sci. 103. 385-401 (1995)

Ishida H.：“东北亚人的非度量颅骨变异及其人口亲缘关系。”

Ishida H.: "Metric and nonmetric cranial variation of the prehistoric Okhotsk people." Anthropol. Sci.104. 233-258 (1996)

Ishida H.：“史前鄂霍次克人的公制和非公制颅骨变异。”

Ishida H,Dodo Y.: Cranial morphology of the Siberians and East Asians. In : Akazawa T,Szathmary EJE,editors. Prehistoric Mongoloid Dispersals.Oxford, Oxford University Press, 113-124 (1996)

Ishida H，Dodo Y.：西伯利亚人和东亚人的颅骨形态。

近藤 修: "縄文人とアイヌの地域性-日本人の成立過程についての一考察-" 生物の科学 遺伝. 50. 28-33 (1996)

近藤修：“绳文人和阿伊努人的地域特征——日本人形成过程的研究——”《生物科学遗传学》50. 28-33 (1996)。