Historical study on the representation of Poison Women' in Modern Japan

近代日本毒女形象的历史研究

• 批准号: 13837012
• 负责人: HIRATA Yumi
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Osaka University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13837012/
• 关键词: nation state; national culture; gender in literary texts; historical consciousness; narrative of texts; 'poison woman' and 'femme Fatal'; social dread and desire; 歴史と文学; 歴史と物語の叙述構造

This research project intends a historical examination of the gender formation in Modern Japan. We focused on the reading matters called 'Dokufu-mono' appeared in the last quarter of 19^<th>. century, which had areal or fictitious woman criminal as its heroine. We tried to analyze an act of the representation itself regarding the Dokufu{poison woman} as a categorization of women by negative regulation and penalizing oppression in the age of establishment of modern nation state.For this purpose we investigated the material at home and abroad, not only the literary texts but the newspapers, magazines, wood-block color prints, and illustrated playbooks. As the result of these wide-ranging investigations, we have found that many of the former discourses upon the 'Poison woman', irrespective whether they were historical studies or literary studies, whether they claimed that they were academic researches or not, had depended on secondary materials or unreliable sources. Those sloppy ways of handling material have combined to a sensationalism of the mass media, and reproduced enormous stereotyped images of 'Poison woman' reflecting the dread and desire of the society.

该研究项目旨在对现代日本的性别形成进行历史考察。我们重点关注19^<th>最后一个季度出现的名为“Dokufu-mono”的阅读事件。世纪，以真实或虚构的女罪犯为女主角。我们试图分析现代民族国家建立时代，毒妇作为对女性的一种分类，通过消极规制和惩罚压迫的表现行为本身。为此，我们调查了国内外的材料，不仅是文学文本，还包括报纸、杂志、木版彩画和图画剧本。通过这些广泛的调查，我们发现，以往关于“毒妇”的许多论述，无论是历史研究还是文学研究，无论是否声称是学术研究，都依赖于二手资料或不可靠的资料。这些草率的处理方式与大众媒体的煽情行为结合在一起，再现了巨大的“毒女”刻板形象，反映了社会的恐惧和欲望。

项目成果

平田 由美: "『岩波女性学事典』「ファムファタール」"岩波書店. 394 (2002)

平田由美：“岩波妇女研究百科全书“蛇蝎美人”岩波书店。394（2002）

成田 龍一: "岩波講座 近代日本の文化史 8 戦争とジェンダー"岩波書店. 50 (2002)

成田龙一：“岩波讲座：现代日本的文化史8战争与性别”岩波书店50（2002）。

Narita Ryuichi: "Historicizing "Repatriation""SHISO. No.955. 149-174 (2003)

成田龙一：“将‘遣返’历史化”“SHISO”。

Narita Ryuichi: "On the issue of History and Literature"SHAKAI BUNGAKU. No.18. 119-129 (2003)

成田龙一：《论历史与文学问题》社会文学。

平田 由美: "岩波女性学事典「毒婦」"岩波書店. 353 (2002)

平田由美：“岩波妇女研究百科全书‘有毒的女人’”岩波书店353（2002）。