The oral function study of people with HIV/AIDS by HAART

对140例HIV感染者/AIDS患者的牙科治疗情况进行调查。本研究的PHA患者年龄分布在19 ~ 73岁之间，高峰在30岁左右，与PHA人群相关，男女比例为6：1。CD_4> 201者占60%，全身状况良好。虽然没有AIDS引起的口腔疾病，但龋病、牙周病和牙髓炎占85%。非PHA组与PHA组口腔疾病发生率无显著性差异。包括手术在内的牙科治疗，如拔牙，也与非PHA相当。口腔牙科治疗时间少于10天的比例为36%，超过11天的比例为64%。本研究希望PHA的数量增加，并分散到当地，因此强烈建议在当地顺利引入牙科诊所，建立各医疗支持之间的合作，并告知最新的口腔状况信息。

We researched the dental treatment status situation about the people with HIV/AIDS (PHA,n=140). There were 8 dental private offices which has treated PHA were agreement with our study.The PHA's age of this research was distributed from 19 to 73 peaked in 30s ages, it was co-related with PHA population, the ratio of male and female was 6:1. Their CD4 level showed 60% of more than 201, which their systematic condition were good level. Although there was no AIDS specified oral disease, the cause by caries, periodontal disease and pulptitis took 85%. There was no significant deference regarding oral disese between non-PHA and PHA. Dental treatment including the operation, which like extraction was parity to non-PHA, too. The ratio of oral dental treatment period was 36% of less than 10 days, 64% was over 11 days.Expecting to increase number and disperse to local area of PHA, this research proposes strongly to introduce dental offices in local area smoothly, to establish cooperation among each medical support and to inform the latest information of oral condition.