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Basic Study of Revaluation of the Landscapes in Nara Basin

奈良盆地景观重估的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
16320113
负责人：
MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 4.74万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320113/
关键词：
natural landscape cultural landscape performative landscape historical and cultural heritage landscape conservation landscape design contribution to local society Nara Basin

项目摘要

This project aims at the reconsideration of the natural and human landscape in the Nara Basin. The members of this research project especially focus on historical development of landscapes and methods of landscape analysis.Takada reviews the landscape and topographic features along the Nara Basin Margin Fault System. He also reviews the characteristics of landform and palaeoenvironment at and around the Umami-Ninotani Paleolithic and Jomon site.Sohma analyzes three dimensional landscape features of the Nara Basin from satellite images and clarifies that the Asuka region is situated at the center of the SW-NE structural valley between the Y057.0110 and Hatsuse Rivers.Ideta, the specialist of ancient study focuses on natural landscapes seen from old main streets(Kamitsu road, Nakatsu road, Simotsu road) in the Nara period. He makes three-dimensional images of natural landscapes(mountains and rivers) seen on their streets by means of PC and analyzes the ways of seeing of ancient people wi … More th old song collection(Manyoushuu).Tomatsuri considers the successions, or historical development of human landscapes. The representative human landscapes of the Nara Basin in Edo period are the residence plan of small lords and the land use pattern of their vicinity. He restructures the plan of Yanagimoto lord residence and the land use pattern of its vicinity by mean of pictorial maps in the Edo period and compare them with the modem landscapes, especially the pattern of land use.Yoshida analyzes the temporal human landscape constructed during the Korean war in the Nara Basin from viewpoint of social geography. Rest and Recuperation Center of American soldiers was established within Nara city and made thrive red-light districts, brothels and street girls. Yoshida develops an unique way of analyzing social space(landscape) gendered by military authorities and government.Matsumoto attempts to apply the performative approach to landscapes of everyday life. He analyzes the sensitive meaning of landscapes more than the meaning of landscape as a text in the built environment of Nara city. He digs up a new layer of landscape.Obitani (environmental sociologist) considers the conservation of historical and cultural heritages. The oldest capital of Japan, Aska region has many cultural heritages. Residents have a dilemma between conservation of landscapes and economic development. He puts emphasis on decision making of residents. Less

该项目旨在重新考虑奈良盆地的自然和人文景观。本研究课题的研究人员特别关注景观的历史发展和景观分析方法。高田先生回顾了奈良盆地边缘断层系统沿着的景观和地形特征。此外，还介绍了梅见二之谷旧石器时代遗址和绳文遗址及其周围的地形和古环境特征。从卫星图像上分析了奈良盆地的三维景观特征，明确了飞鸟地区位于Y057.0110与初濑川之间的西南-东北构造谷的中心。古代研究专家专注于从奈良时期的旧主要街道（上津路，中津路，下津路）看到的自然景观。他用电脑制作了街头自然景观（山水）的三维图像，分析了古人的观者方式， ...更多信息 Tomatsuri认为人类景观的继承或历史发展。江户时代奈良盆地的代表性人文景观是小领主的住宅规划及其附近的土地利用模式。他利用江户时代的图画地图重新构建了柳本领主住宅的平面图及其周边的土地利用模式，并将其与现代景观，特别是土地利用模式进行了比较。吉田从社会地理学的角度分析了朝鲜战争期间在奈良盆地建造的时间人文景观。美军士兵休养中心在奈良市内建立，并使红灯区、妓院和街头女孩蓬勃发展。吉田茂发展了一种独特的分析军事当局和政府性别化的社会空间（景观）的方法。松本试图将表演方法应用于日常生活的景观。在奈良城市的建筑环境中，他分析了景观的敏感意义，而不是景观作为文本的意义。他挖掘了一个新的景观层。Obitani（环境社会学家）考虑保护历史和文化遗产。作为日本最古老的首都，阿斯加地区拥有许多文化遗产。居民们在保护景观和经济发展之间左右为难。他强调居民的决策。少