The Reliability and Validity of a Self-report Questionnaire for the QOL of Japanese School-aged Children with Asthma (JSCA-QOL 3rd)-Characteristics of Low QOL Scoring Group in a Nationwide Survey-

日本学龄哮喘儿童生活质量自我报告问卷的信度和效度（JSCA-QOL 3rd）-全国调查中生活质量低评分组的特征-

• 批准号: 14207108
• 负责人: ISHIGURO Ayako
• 金额: $ 14.39万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14207108/
• 关键词: Bronchial Asthma; School Children; Quality of Life; reliability and validity; Low QOL Scoring Group; QOL低下要因; コンプライアンス; 共分散構造モデル; QOL調査票; 面接調査

Purpose : The purpose of this research was to clarify the reliability and validity of the JSCA-QOL (QOL questionnaire for Japanese School-aged Children with Asthma 3rd Version). This questionnaire includes 25 questions with a 5-point Likert Scale format over five domains : Asthma Attack Triggers, Changes in Daily Life, Family Support, Satisfaction with Daily Life and Restrictions on Participating in Daily Activities, and one summary scale. And this research also conducted to examine the possibility of distinguishing children with poor QOL, and to devise a practical form of evaluating survey.Method : Two thousand four hundred and twenty-five asthmatic children, ages 10 to 18,were surveyed in Japan. The internal consistency reliability of each domain was examined by Cronbach's α reliability coefficient, and test-retest reliability by the Spearman's correlations coefficient. Factorial validity by factor analysis using Maximum-Likelihood Extraction with Promax rotation was performed. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 12.0J.Result : The final number of fully completed replies was 2,097. These replies showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's α=0.70-0.86) as well as a good test-retest reliability (Spearman's rho=0.60,P<0.01). The factorial validity was appropriate (KMO value=0.90), because it was predicted that the 5 factors extracted from the factor analysis would be the same as our hypothesis and supports our constructive validity. Moreover, there was a good correlation between the summary scale and the QOL total score (Spearman's rho=0.58,P<0.01).The mean score result of each domain showed Changes in Daily Life the highest with a mean of 4.67±0.45,and Family Support the lowest 3.60±0.93.It also showed that the characteristics of the low score group (QOL scores below 10 percentile;91-point) were noticeably different from the score patterns of other groups. The evaluation of a child's QOL profile was simplified by using a radar chart developed for this study.

目的：本研究的目的是阐明JSCA-QOL（日本学龄儿童哮喘QOL问卷第3版）的信度和效度。该问卷包括25个问题，采用5分制李克特量表格式，涵盖5个领域：哮喘发作触发因素、日常生活变化、家庭支持、日常生活满意度和参与日常活动的限制，以及一个汇总量表。方法：对日本2425名10 ~ 18岁哮喘儿童进行问卷调查。各领域的内部一致性信度采用Cronbach α信度系数检验，重测信度采用斯皮尔曼相关系数检验。使用Promax旋转的最大似然提取进行因子分析的因子效度。结果：最终完全完成问卷调查的人数为2097人。这些回答具有较高的内部一致性（Cronbach α=0.70-0.86）和良好的重测信度（斯皮尔曼rho= 0.60，P <0.01）。因子效度是适当的（KMO值=0.90），因为预测从因子分析中提取的5个因子将与我们的假设相同，并支持我们的建设性效度。此外，量表与生活质量总分之间有良好的相关性（斯皮尔曼's rho= 0.58，P <0.01）。各领域的平均得分结果显示，日常生活变化最高，平均为4.67± 0.45，家庭支持最低，为3.60± 0.93。（QOL评分低于10百分位数;91分）与其他组的评分模式明显不同。通过使用为本研究开发的雷达图，简化了儿童生活质量概况的评价。

项目成果

Investigation of Quality of Life in School-aged Children with Asthma, employed by the Japanese School aged Children with Asthma QOL Questionnaire 2^<nd> Version. A comparison between elementary school children & junior and senior high school children

学龄哮喘儿童生活质量调查，由日本学龄哮喘儿童QOL问卷第2^<nd>版采用。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Annual Report of Graduate School of Human Ecology Kinjo Gakuin University No.5
• 作者: Kiyomi Miura;Midori Asano;Taichi Sugiura;Tomoko Yamada;Ayako Ishiguro
• 通讯作者: Ayako Ishiguro

気管支喘息をもつ思春期学童のコンプライアンス-アンケート調査によるコンプライアンス低得点群の特徴

支气管哮喘青少年学童的依从性——基于问卷调查的低依从性群体特征

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 第9回 日本看護研究学会東海地方会学術集会
• 作者: 山田知子;石黒彩子;浅野みどり;三浦清世美;杉浦太一
• 通讯作者: 杉浦太一

Reliability and validity of a self-report questionnaire for the QOL of Japanese school-aged children with asthma (JSCA-QOL 3^<rd>)

日本学龄哮喘儿童生活质量自我报告问卷的信度和效度（JSCA-QOL 3^<rd>）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Japanese Journal of Allergology Vol53.No.8
• 作者: Midori Asano;Taichi Sugiura;Kiyomi Miura;Shinpei Torii;Ayako Ishiguro
• 通讯作者: Ayako Ishiguro

Quality of life about school aged children with asthma. Examined by the revised Japanese school aged children with asthma QOL questionnaire

学龄哮喘儿童的生活质量。

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Intractable Asthma and Allergic Diseases Vol.1, No.1
• 作者: Midori Asano;Taichi Sugiura;Kiyomi Miura;Ayako Ishiguro;Shinpei Torii
• 通讯作者: Shinpei Torii

喘息をもつ学童の自記式QOL調査票最終版の開発(第1報)-信頼性・妥当性の検討-

制定哮喘学童自填式 QOL 问卷最终版本（第一份报告） - 信度和效度检验 -

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: アレルギー 53(8.9)
• 作者: 浅野みどり;杉浦太一;三浦清世美;鳥居新平;石黒彩子
• 通讯作者: 石黒彩子