A Study on Japanese Transcription and Systemization of Chinese Names of Places and People Based on Their Chinese Pronunciations

基于汉音的中文地名、人名日文转写及系统化研究

• 批准号: 14510633
• 负责人: CHEN Shumei
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510633/
• 关键词: j-pinyin; Chinese; Mapping Chinese Syllabaries to Japanese ones; Names of Places and People; Listening Test; Standardization

Our research project results in as follows :1. Refined system of j-pinyin :(1)The system of j-pinyin (a mapping from Chinese syllabaries to Japanese ones) was meticulously rearranged, based on results of the hearing experiments for the last two years, mainly with respect several confusable syllables.(2)j-pinyin was also partially changed from the overall point of view.(3)Final hearing experiments were made in China in Daliang with the help of 10 male students and 10 female students as subject, to confirm the validity of j-pinyin. Results showed the almost part of j-pinyin system was enough valid. J-pinyin table was made public in print.2. Implementing a prototype system to support inputting Chinese names of places and people :(1)Protptype database system of Chinese names of places and people was implemented.(2)Survey was made to clarify problems of previous Chinese character input methods.(3)A new method to input Chinese characters was proposed to retrieve the database.(4)Chinese experts reviewed the new input method so that the validity of it could be confirmed.3. Contribution of research results to the society :(1)The research results was adopted as a journal paper in Terminology Standardization & Information Technology and also invited to submit it as a Newsletter in East Asia Forum on Terminology. Moreover, the table of j-pinyin was adopted in the course of NHK Television Linguistic Course (Chinese) as a text material.

我们的研究项目的结果如下： 1．日拼音体系的完善：（1）根据近两年的听力实验结果，对日拼音系统进行了精心的重新整理，主要是针对几个易混淆的音节。（2）从总体上看，日拼音也进行了部分改变。（3）最后的听力实验在中国大良进行，有10名男学生和10名女学生。学生 作为主题，确认j拼音的有效性。结果表明，日拼音系统的大部分内容是足够有效的。日拼音表已出版印刷。 2．实现支持中文地名、人名输入的原型系统：(1)实现了Protptype中文地名、人名数据库系统。(2)对以往汉字输入法存在的问题进行了调查。(3)提出了一种新的汉字输入方法，检索数据库。(4)中国专家对新输入法进行了审查，确认了新输入法的有效性。3．研究成果对社会的贡献：（1）研究成果被《术语标准化与信息技术》杂志采纳为期刊论文，并受邀作为东亚术语论坛通讯投稿。此外，NHK电视语言学课程（中文）课程中也采用了日拼音表作为教材。

项目成果

Jin-Hua SHE: "j-pinyin : A New Japanese Transcription System of Chinese Syllables"Terminology Standardization & Information Technology. 30. 15-20 (2003)

佘金华：《日拼音：一种新的日语汉字音节转录系统》术语标准化

Jin-Hua: "j-pinyin : A First Step toward the Standardization of the Pronunciation of Chinese Proper Nouns in Japanese"EAFTerm (East Asia Forum on Terminology) Newsletter. Vol.7,No.1. 12-19 (2003)

金华：《j拼音：日语中中文专有名词发音标准化的第一步》EAFTerm（东亚术语论坛）通讯。

Hiroyuki KAMEDA: "A new Syllablewise Transcription System j-pinyin from Chinese Proper Nouns to Japanese Ones"Pacific Neighborhood Consortium Annual Conference and Joint Meetings. (in print).

龟田博之：“从汉语专有名词到日语专有名词的新音节拼音系统”太平洋邻里联盟年会暨联席会议。

Sumio OHNO: "j-pinyin : A New Systematic Method of Transcribing Chinese Proper Nouns into Japanese"Proceedings of the Third China-Japan International Workshop on Internet Technology and Control Applications. 149-153 (2004)

Sumio OHNO：《j拼音：一种将中文专有名词转录成日文的新系统方法》第三届中日互联网技术与控制应用国际研讨会论文集。

Shumei Chen: "A Study on Japanese Transcription of Chinese Syllables"The 7th International Workshop on Chinese Language Teaching. (in print).

陈淑梅：《汉语音节的日语转录研究》第七届国际汉语教学研讨会。