Japan-Europe comparative study about the environmentally sustainable residential system which control automobile use -an evaluation of Car-free housing projects -

日本与欧洲关于控制汽车使用的环境可持续住宅系统的比较研究-无车住房项目的评估-

• 批准号: 14550621
• 负责人: MATSUMOTO Shigeru
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Himeji Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14550621/
• 关键词: car-free housing; sustainable community; compact city; TDM=traffic demand management; car-sharing; Parking lot installation duty; ecological housing; サスティナブルコミュニティ

There are near 20 projects of Car-free Housing in Europe. They are sustainable housing districts living without cars. We have researched 12 Car-free Housing projects, 8 of them are in Germany, others are in Scotland, Netherlands, Austria and Denmark. We have evaluated these projects as sustainable communities and sought possible conditions in Japan as follows,1.Some of them have accomplished good environmental conditions, green, open space, calm and safe.2.They are also environmentally sustainable and neighborhood friendly communities.3.They are almost affordable housing because they need not much parking facilities.4.They have reduced car-ownership and car-use even in car depended cities.5.There are some European conditions for Car-free Housing, GARAGE-LAW, Car-Sharing etc.6.In Japan, we have some different conditions from Europe. But we can think that Car-free Housing is good for Japanese cities.And we can estimate some conditions to realize Car-free Housing in Japan, probably we can find them in some districts in Japan which are already Car-free.

欧洲有近20个无车住房项目。他们是没有汽车的可持续住房区。我们研究了12个无车住房项目，其中8个在德国，其他在苏格兰，荷兰，奥地利和丹麦。我们将这些项目作为可持续发展的社区进行评估，并在日本寻求以下可能的条件：1.其中一些项目已经实现了良好的环境条件，绿色，开放空间，2.它们也是环境可持续发展和邻里友好的社区。3.它们几乎是负担得起的住房，因为它们不需要太多的停车设施。5.欧洲有一些关于无车住房、车库法、汽车共享等的条件。6.在日本，我们有一些与欧洲不同的条件。但是我们可以认为，无车住宅对日本城市是有益的，而且我们可以估计日本实现无车住宅的一些条件，也许我们可以在日本已经无车的一些地区找到这些条件。

项目成果

Crawford J.H.: "Carfree Cities"Utrecht International Books. (2000)

Crawford J.H.：“无车城市”乌得勒支国际图书。