Urban Energy End-use model which is able to predict the effects of information-oriented society, change in the distribution of household makeup, energy efficiency of appliances and change in climate.

分别针对居民部门和非居民部门开发了能够预测信息化社会、家庭结构分布变化、家电能效和气候变化影响的城市能源终端使用模型。在这些模型中，从热负荷特性、居住者的行为计划、天气数据和电器的能效等方面模拟了目标区域内各种类型住宅或非住宅建筑的年能耗。通过将模拟结果与各户型个数或各非住宅建筑类别总建筑面积的权重进行汇总，可估算出目标区域内住宅部门或非住宅部门的总能耗。针对信息化社会的影响，进行了现场测量，以估计办公设备的能耗和节能潜力…更多的是L的权力管理。在此基础上，讨论了个人计算机能效的评价方法。家居办公是信息化社会的重要变革之一，通过对居住建筑和办公建筑的行为差异建模，模拟了居家办公能耗的变化。应用该模型对大阪市实施节能措施、热电联产系统和热泵热水器后的总能耗变化进行了预测。在非住宅部门，研究了一栋建筑安装热电联产系统并将所产生的电力和回收的蒸汽输送到邻近建筑的能源供应系统。提出了大阪市各区未来能源系统转型的设想，并讨论了温室气体减排潜力和土地利用变化的必要性。较少

Urban Energy End-use model which is able to predict the effects of information-oriented society, change in the distribution of household makeup, energy efficiency of appliances and change in climate is developed for residential sector and non-residential sector respectively. In these models, the annual energy consumption in various types of residential buildings or non-residential buildings in the objective area are simulated from their thermal load characteristics, occupants' behavior schedule, weather data, and energy efficiencies of appliances. By summing up the simulation results with the weights based on the number of each household type or the total floor area of each non-residential building class, the total energy consumption in the residential sector or the non-residential sector in the objective region can be estimated.For the effect of information-oriented society, field measurement is conducted for estimating energy consumption of office equipment and energy saving potentia … More l of the power management. From these results, evaluation method for energy efficiency of personal computer is also discussed. The change of energy use by telecommuting working at home, which is one of the most important change in information-oriented society, is simulated for residential and office buildings by modeling the differences of the occupants' behavior. The effect of urban heat island on building energy use is also examined.The change of total energy consumption in Osaka City due to the dissemination of energy-saving measures, co-generation system and heat-pump water heater is predicted by applying this model. In the non-residential sector, energy supply system where one building installs a CHP system and delivers generated electricity and recovered steam to a neighboring building are examined. The scenario of energy system transformation in the future is proposed for each district in Osaka City and the potential of greenhouse gas reduction and the necessity of land use change are also discussed. Less