Development of SPOT-WEB and Research on Test-takers' Behavior

SPOT-WEB的开发与考生行为研究

• 批准号: 16320064
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Noriko
• 金额: $ 7.65万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320064/
• 关键词: Japanese language teaching; language testing; SPOT; web test; computer based test; test takers' behavior; instantaneous processing; automatic control; WEB-TEST; コンピュータ

We invented a unique Japanese language test, SPOT (Simple Performance-Oriented Test), in 1991. It requires test-takers to listen to numbers of sentences on audio-tape in natural speed and to fill one hiragana in the blank missing in each sentence on the answer sheet. SPOT has been analyzed from several viewpoints such as its validity, reliability, etc. The research of SPOT shows that its score ranks learners by measuring their automatic processing ability. The paper version of SPOT is now widely used among Japanese language teachers and SLA researchers because of its practicality.We have recently developed web-based SPOT in cooperation with system engineers. Prior to its practical use, the program has implemented various revisions and corrections of software frameworks and I/O formats on the PC screen pointed out by both teachers and test-takers.The test server sends question items to a test-taker's terminal PC, collects the test results and saves them in it. The tester/teacher is able to access the test server and receive the results of his/her test-takers. The security of the whole test system is protected by setting ID and password for individual test takers and teachers. The summarized result indicates not only the scores of the whole test, but also the raw data of each test-taker's answering time and the answer for each question item. The data-base of the results can be easily handled on Excel sheet.The scores of the web-based SPOT have been compared with those of paper version SPOT. The SPOT-WEB proved strong co-relation with the SPOT-paper & pencil, and its validity was confirmed. SPOT is now practically used by many institutions of both domestic and foreign countries through internet.

我们在1991年发明了一种独特的日语测试，SPOT（简单表现导向测试）。它要求考生以自然语速听磁带上的一些句子，并在答题纸上每个句子的空白处填上一个平假名。从效度、信度等角度对SPOT进行了分析。SPOT的研究表明，它的分数是通过衡量学习者的自动加工能力来对学习者进行排名的。由于SPOT的实用性，目前在日语教师和二语习得研究者中得到了广泛的应用。我们最近与系统工程师合作开发了基于网络的SPOT。在实际使用之前，该程序已经实现了教师和考生指出的PC屏幕上的软件框架和I/O格式的各种修订和更正。考试服务器将考题发送到考生的终端PC，收集考试结果并保存在终端PC中。测试员/老师能够访问测试服务器并接收他/她的考生的成绩。通过对考生和教师个人设置ID和密码，保障整个考试系统的安全性。汇总的结果不仅显示了整个测试的分数，还显示了每个考生的回答时间和每个问题的答案的原始数据。结果的数据库可以在Excel表格上轻松处理。将基于网络的SPOT分数与纸质版的SPOT分数进行了比较。证明了SPOT-WEB与spot -纸、笔的强相关性，证实了其有效性。目前，SPOT已被国内外许多机构通过互联网实际应用。

项目成果

Development of a Web-based SPOT Program: problems encountered in the process of programming

基于Web的SPOT程序的开发：编程过程中遇到的问题

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Nihongo Kyoiku Ronshu, International Student Center, University of Tsukuba 22
• 作者: SEMBA;Yutaka.;仙葉 豊;仙葉 豊;仙葉 豊;仙葉 豊;小口 一郎;小口 一郎;大村 敬一;大村 敬一;山田 雄三;フォード丹羽順子;小林典子;フォード丹羽順子;Noriko Kobayashi
• 通讯作者: Noriko Kobayashi

SPOTデータが示す文法知識と音声聴取

SPOT数据显示的语法知识和音频听力

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 第5回日本語音声教育方法研究会予稿集
• 作者: Matsuoka;Kazumi;小林 典子
• 通讯作者: 小林 典子

SPOTとは何か

什么是现货？

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Hoshi;Koji and Nobuhiro Miyoshi;小林典子
• 通讯作者: 小林典子

Effect of Stimuli Speed and Clarity on SPOT Scores

刺激速度和清晰度对 SPOT 分数的影响

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Kazumi Matsuoka;Nobuhiro Miyoshi;Koji Hoshi;Masanobu Ueda3;Izumi Yabu;Mild Hirata;Junko Ford-Niwa
• 通讯作者: Junko Ford-Niwa

言語テストSPOT

语言测试 SPOT

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 小林典子;他
• 通讯作者: 他