Investment and Employment Strategy in Community Business for Sustainable Development of Agriculture and Rural Societies: Comparison between Japan and Europe

促进农业农村社会可持续发展的社区企业投资与就业策略：日本与欧洲的比较

• 批准号: 16380148
• 负责人: ISHIDA Masaaki
• 金额: $ 5.95万
• 依托单位: Mie University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16380148/
• 关键词: Community Business; Social Economy; Alsace Wine; Community Supported Agriculture; Agri-tourism; Wood Biomass; Food Production; Direct Marketing of Farm Produce; 農家民宿; ファーマーズマーケット; 循環型社会; 産学官連携; 景観資源; コジェネシステム

The purpose of this study is to clarify some basic conditions in setting up and managing the community business in the rural societies through the comparison between Japan and Europe. Especially, we intensively investigated the creation of employment and the accumulation of capital by using the analytical frame of social economy.Community business is often called a quasi-public corporation. It indicates the development of cooperation of people within the local society under an excellent management ability to achieve a public purpose. The rural society has many left-over resources such as the person, nature, the culture, public entertainments, and industry, etc. It is possible to succeed in the rehabilitation of their society by converting these resources to the commodity under the use of appropriate technologies.Community business in the rural societies in Japan has the following features compared with Europe. First, dependence on the government is strong. This shows lack in autonomy. The reason is that the history of social governance is short. Second, communications are scarce among the citizens in the city and residents in the rural society.However, the situation is rapidly changing. The citizens in the city are now requesting nice hospitality of residents in the rural society. They are willing to pay much money in fresh and safety foods, organic farm produce, agri-tourism, and biomass recycling system if they can get a higher satisfaction. To meet this request, the development of intermediary is indispensable who supplies the capital, the technology, and information to the community business. In Japan, the candidates are NPO led by social entrepreneur, agricultural co-operatives, and the city planners in the municipality.

本研究的目的是通过日本与欧洲的比较，阐明农村社会建立和管理社区商业的一些基本条件。特别是运用社会经济的分析框架，深入研究了就业的创造和资本的积累。社区企业通常被称为准公有制公司。它是指地方社会内部的人在一种优秀的管理能力下发展合作，以达到一种公共目的。日本农村社会中存在着人、自然、文化、公共娱乐、产业等剩余资源，通过适当的技术手段，将这些资源转化为商品，就有可能实现社会的复兴。日本农村社会中的社区商业与欧洲相比，具有以下特点。首先，对政府的依赖性很强。这表明缺乏自主性。究其原因，是社会治理的历史较短。第二，城市居民和农村社会居民之间缺乏沟通，但这种情况正在迅速改变。城市的市民现在要求农村社会的居民热情好客。如果能获得更高的满意度，他们愿意在新鲜安全的食品、有机农产品、农业旅游和生物质回收系统上支付更多的钱。为适应这一要求，为社区商业提供资金、技术和信息的中介机构的发展必不可少。在日本，候选人是由社会企业家、农业合作社和市政府的城市规划者领导的NPO。

项目成果

Current state and the trend on studies of organic farming

有机农业研究现状及趋势

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Annual Report on Organic Farming (Yuuki Nogyo Kenkyu Nempou) (6)
• 作者: K.saharia;Y.Iiguni;Takeshi Hatano;徳田 博美;波夛野 豪;中原 准一;中原 准一;波夛野 豪;Takeshi Hatano;Jun'ichi Nakahara;Jun'ichi Nakahara;Hiromi Tokuda;Takeshi Hatano
• 通讯作者: Takeshi Hatano

Conflicts of rural societies on organic farming; Rivalry and harmony between different technologies and homogeneous rural societies

农村社会在有机农业方面的冲突；

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: K. Ikagami eds., Research on Rural Resources
• 作者: K.saharia;Y.Iiguni;Takeshi Hatano
• 通讯作者: Takeshi Hatano

Economic evaluation and some practicing problems of overseas biogas system

国外沼气系统的经济评价及实践中的一些问题

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Dairy Journal (Rakuno Journal), Special Issue, Socio-econmic Evaluation for Biogas System originated from Dairy Farming Section 4, Chap 2
• 作者: K.saharia;Y.Iiguni;Takeshi Hatano;徳田 博美;波夛野 豪;中原 准一;中原 准一;波夛野 豪;Takeshi Hatano;Jun'ichi Nakahara
• 通讯作者: Jun'ichi Nakahara

新しい農業経営学の展開-マネジメント領域の拡張について-

发展新型农业管理科学 - 扩大管理领域 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 農業と経済 71・1
• 作者: K.saharia;Y.Iiguni;Takeshi Hatano;徳田 博美;波夛野 豪;中原 准一;中原 准一;波夛野 豪;Takeshi Hatano;Jun'ichi Nakahara;Jun'ichi Nakahara;Hiromi Tokuda;Takeshi Hatano;波夛野 豪;石田正昭
• 通讯作者: 石田正昭

むらを知る 2

了解凹凸不平2

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: K.saharia;Y.Iiguni;Takeshi Hatano;徳田 博美;波夛野 豪;中原 准一;中原 准一;波夛野 豪;Takeshi Hatano;Jun'ichi Nakahara;Jun'ichi Nakahara;Hiromi Tokuda;Takeshi Hatano;波夛野 豪;石田正昭;増田 佳昭;Masaaki Ishida;Yoshiaki Masuda;Masaaki Ishida;増田 佳昭;石田 正昭;波夛野 豪;Takeshi Hatano;波夛野 豪;波夛野豪(池上甲一編)
• 通讯作者: 波夛野豪(池上甲一編)