China Hakka's residences-Variation of architectural style on their migration

中国客家人的民居——迁徙过程中建筑风格的变化

• 批准号: 17404019
• 负责人: KATAYAMA Kazutoshi
• 金额: $ 4.96万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of the Arts
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17404019/
• 关键词: China; Hakka; Soil architecture; Guangdong; Fujian; Jiangxi; residence; 中国伝統民居; 客家民居; 遷移; 土楼・土囲・囲楼; 集住; 伝統民居の継承; 香港世居; デザインサーベイ; 建築史・意匠; 都市計画・建築計画

This series of three-year research program, consisting of research in the south part of Fujian in 2006, interview and location surveying of Hakka's residences in north of Guangdong in 2007, and in 2008, location surveying of Hakka's residences remaining in the Hong Kong suburb and the surrounding of Shenzhen city in Guangdong, and an international workshop took place through collaboration between Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music department of architecture and The University of Hong Kong department of architecture.This report was written based on results of the research program as mentioned above.In the first two years of the research program, each of the region surveyed showed impact of modernization and rapid economic development in China.With the development of the metropolis and city centers of the various provinces on one hand, and the Hakka's residences remaining at the surrounding regions on the other, there are a lot of abandoned houses and dwelling areas devasta … More ted by haphazard reconstruction. While the landscape created by the cultural climate and lifestyle which was once seen in Hakka's residences and villages is disappearing rapidly, a few attempts to reuse the residences and villages as a museum were seen. There were also residences that were being reconstructed to become accommodation facilities.There are solutions of renovation that are simple yet problematic with respect to the perspective of protecting cultural assets, however there is a need to consider the succession of the living-heritage as a factor because of the vast and rapid degeneration and deformation of the area.Through such a process of survey and research of the Hakka's residences, further to conserving the physical record of the living-heritage, we felt a need to consider the future succession of the residences. As a conclusion to the research, a workshop with The University of Hong Kong department of architecture was held.In this workshop, besides the presentation of our research, in cooperation with Professor Naonori Matsuda of The University of Hong Kong department of architecture, teachers and students in both schools made a variety of proposals for Hakka's succession and exchanged opinions about what Hakka's residences and villages should be.Through this research program, we have been able to increase the awareness regarding the conservation of the living-heritage across the country and create a cornerstone for future Japan-China academic exchange. Less

本系列研究计划为期三年，包括2006年在闽南地区的调研，2007年在粤北地区客家民居的访谈和定位调查，以及2008年在香港郊区和广东深圳周边地区客家民居的定位调查，东京国立美术音乐大学建筑系与香港大学建筑系合作举办了国际研讨会。本报告是根据研究项目的结果撰写的如上所述。在研究计划的前两年，所调查的各个地区都表现出了中国现代化和经济快速发展的影响。一方面，随着各省大都会和市中心的发展，另一方面，客家住宅仍保留在周边地区，出现了大量废弃的房屋和居住区。毁灭性的 ...更多信息 随意的重建虽然客家民居和村庄中曾经出现的文化气候和生活方式所创造的景观正在迅速消失，但人们看到了一些将民居和村庄重新用作博物馆的尝试。也有将民居改建为住宿设施的。从保护文化遗产的角度来看，有简单但有问题的改造方案，但由于该地区的退化和变形范围广泛而迅速，因此有必要将活遗产的继承作为一个因素考虑在内。通过对客家民居的调查和研究，除了保存现存遗产的实物记录外，我们认为有必要考虑住宅的未来继承问题。作为研究的总结，我们与香港大学建筑系举办了一个工作坊。在这个工作坊中，除了介绍我们的研究之外，我们还与香港大学建筑系的Naonori Matsuda教授合作，两校师生就客家传承提出多项建议，并就客家民居、客家村落应是什么样子交换意见，透过通过这一研究项目，我们提高了日本全国对活遗产保护的认识，并为今后的日中学术交流奠定了基础。少