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Normative Development of UN Peacekeeping and its Effectiveness after the Cold War

冷战后联合国维和行动的规范发展及其有效性

基本信息

批准号：
17530037
负责人：
SAKAI Hironobu
金额：
$ 2.22万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530037/
关键词：
United Nations Peacekeeping Multinational Forces International law Chapter VII of UN Charter regional organization Self-Defence peace enforcement 国連憲章第7章

项目摘要

In this research, firstly, the features of the "robust" peacekeeping operations and their effectiveness have been considered. The "robust" peacekeeping, which has appeared since the latter half of the 1990's, is permitted the limited use of force under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, moreover with the consents of the parties concerned. The result proves that the new peacekeeping operations may ensure the effectiveness of their mandate ; ceasefire monitoring, humanitarian assistance, rebuilding of the failed States and transitional governance, all of which the UN asks them to implement, especially with the actions under Chapter VII, while the successful achievements by these operations lead the UN to recover the legitimacy of such activities. This consideration shows also that the "robust" peacekeeping still relies on the "self-defence" principle and that this principle can be lawfully applied in the operations, not at variance with the actions under Chapter VII.Secondly, the examinations of some recent disguised actions under Chapter VII far example, the Iraqi War in 2003 and the North Korea missile launch incident in 2006, confirm that the UN Member States, especially P5, have attached importance to the distinction between Chapter VII and non Chapter VII, and that the requirements of the actions under Chapter VII should be applied rigidly.Finally, this research had planed at first to deal with the performance of the peacekeeping operations by some regional organizations, but in the course of this research period, the preliminary considerations have done only about the case of the UN peacekeeping in Sudan. The operations by the regional organizations and their relationship with the UN remain to be examined in the next research subjects.

本研究首先考虑了“强有力”维和行动的特点及其有效性。“强力”维和是20世纪90年代后半期出现的一种维和方式，它是根据《联合国宪章》第七章的规定，在征得当事国同意的情况下，有限度地使用武力。结果证明，新的维和行动可以确保其任务的有效性;停火监督，人道主义援助，重建失败国家和过渡治理，所有这些都是联合国要求他们执行的，特别是根据第七章采取的行动，而这些行动的成功成就使联合国恢复了这些活动的合法性。这一考虑还表明，“强力”维和仍然依赖于“自卫”原则，这一原则可以合法地适用于行动，而不违反第七章规定的行动。确认联合国会员国，特别是五常，重视区分第七章与非第七章，第七章下的行动要求应严格适用。最后，本研究最初计划处理一些区域组织的维和行动绩效，但在本研究期间，仅对联合国在苏丹的维和行动进行了初步的思考。区域组织的活动及其与联合国的关系仍有待于在下一个研究课题中加以审查。