Various Aspects of the Mandarin in the 19th Century- Approaching with the Peripheral Materials (Europe, Korea Ryuukyuu, Japan)

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We study "Various Aspect of the Mandarin Language in the l9th Century" with the approaching of he Peripheral Materials (Europe, Korean, Ryukyuan, and Japanese). We think that this Peripheral approaching method is effective for the study of the Mandarin Language. Because through this method we can find the fact that the native speakers cannot find or cannot notice. The proverb say that One must go abroad from news of home We published the book of the "Various Aspects of the Chinese Language in the 191 Century" (2007), this is one of our researched result. We also made the Database of Pre-modern. Chinese Document on our web. We believe that this also is contribution to study.