FDI, Production Fragmentation and the ICT exports of China

在这项研究中，我分析了中国对日本和美国这两个最大的市场的ICT出口。报告显示，中国一直是日本和美国最大的信息和通信技术出口国。此外，研究表明，中国信息通信技术出口的增长尚未挤出其他亚洲国家的信息通信技术产出。外商直接投资和生产分散化可能是中国信息通信技术出口快速增长的主要原因。此外，该研究还使用了一个理论模型来分析在开放经济中，像中国这样的发展中大国的技术进步会如何影响发达国家的福利。FDI流入/贸易带来的外生技术增长将对先进贸易伙伴的福利产生负面影响。其结果比Samuelson(2004)的结果更一般。

In this research, I analyzed China's ICT exports to Japan and the US, the two largest markets. It shows that China has been the largest ICT exporter to both Japan and the US. In addition, the research suggests that the growth of China's ICT exports has yet crowded out the ICT output of other Asian countries. FDI and production fragmentation may be the major reasons for the rapid growth of China's ICT exportsIn addition, the research used a theoretical model to analyze how the technology progress of a large developing country like China, would affect the welfare of advanced country in an open economy. The exogenous technology growth due to FDI inflows/trade will affect the welfare of the advanced trading partner negatively. The result is more general than Samuelson (2004).