Experimental Study on Interaction of Syntactic, Prosodic, and Working Memory Constrains in Auditory Comprehension of Reanalysis Sentences
再分析句子听觉理解中句法、韵律和工作记忆约束相互作用的实验研究
基本信息
- 批准号:20520396
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.08万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2008 至 2010
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This study experimentally examined the possible interactions between syntactic, prosodic, and working memory constraints, to construct a sentence processing model plausible in real time.Several types of Japanese reanalysis sentences were auditorily presented with syntactic and prosodic properties manipulated. Their comprehension accuracy was analyzed in relation to the working memory capacity of the participants estimated by Japanese Reading Span Test. Our results indicated that (1) prosodic constraints were not so strong as to cancel the effect of syntactic structure, that (2) prosodic effect was stronger in reanalyses with greater processing load, and that (3) the effect of working memory constraints was more salient in less costly reranalses. Further, a speaker with a high score in the Reading Span Test comprehended the sentences with costly reanalyses more accurately and spent longer time than one with a low score. This suggests that the efficiency generally assumed for the speakers with great (Japanese) Reading Span Scores does not necessarily imply the rapidity in reanalyses. It is possible that mental resources are assigned differently depending on the working memory capacity of a speaker.
本研究通过实验考察了句法、韵律和工作记忆之间可能存在的相互作用,构建了一个真实的句子加工模型,并对几种类型的日语再分析句进行了句法和韵律加工。通过日本阅读广度测验对被试的工作记忆容量进行了分析。研究结果表明:(1)韵律限制并没有强到足以抵消句法结构的影响;(2)在加工负荷较大的再分析中,韵律效应更强;(3)在加工负荷较小的再分析中,工作记忆限制的影响更显著。此外,在阅读广度测试中得分高的说话者比得分低的说话者更准确地理解了重新分析代价高的句子,并且花费的时间更长。这表明,一般认为具有高(日语)阅读广度分数的说话者的效率并不一定意味着重新分析的速度。根据说话者的工作记忆容量不同,心理资源的分配也可能不同。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
アクセントパターンの誤りの検出における統語的制約と言語作動記憶容量個体差の関わり
句法限制与口语工作记忆能力个体差异在重音模式错误检测中的关系
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2008
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Naito;et al.;時本真吾
- 通讯作者:時本真吾
書評 : Tsutomu Sakamoto (編著)(2007). Communicating Skills of Intention. 東京 : ひつじ書房
书评:坂本勉(编辑)(2007 年)《意图的沟通技巧》东京:Hitsuji Shobo。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2008
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:時本真吾;書評:Tsutomu Sakamoto(編著);塚原信行;時本真吾;小林正人;佐野直子;小林正人;時本真吾
- 通讯作者:時本真吾
事象関連電位に見る日本語不連続依存制約-統語構造とワーキングメモリ-
在事件相关电位中看到的日语不连续性依赖约束 - 句法结构和工作记忆 -
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2010
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:今泉志奈子;藤縄康弘;石部尚登;時本真吾
- 通讯作者:時本真吾
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TOKIMOTO Shingo其他文献
TOKIMOTO Shingo的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('TOKIMOTO Shingo', 18)}}的其他基金
Neural substrate of linguistic intuition and its plasticity in neuralfeedback.
语言直觉的神经基础及其在神经反馈中的可塑性。
- 批准号:
18K18512 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 2.08万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
Modeling of pragmatic inference in real time by EEG analyses and its relationship with theory of mind.
通过脑电图分析实时进行语用推理建模及其与心理理论的关系。
- 批准号:
18H00669 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 2.08万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Modeling of pragmatic inference in real time by EEG experiment.
通过脑电图实验实时进行语用推理建模。
- 批准号:
16K13222 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 2.08万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
A psychophysiological study of pragmatic inference: contextual and conversational implicatures
语用推理的心理生理学研究:语境和会话含义
- 批准号:
23520521 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 2.08万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Examination of Domain-Specificity of Syntactic Knowledge by Experimental Study of Japanese Complex Sentences with Discontinuous Dependency
通过日语不连续依存复杂句的实验研究检验句法知识的领域特异性
- 批准号:
17520275 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 2.08万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Examination of Syntactic Constraints and Modeling of Verbal Working Memory by Experimental Study of Sentence Comprehension
通过句子理解的实验研究检验句法约束和言语工作记忆建模
- 批准号:
14510629 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 2.08万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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